緒論及工藝基礎(chǔ)ppt課件-展示頁(yè)
2025-05-21 12:06本頁(yè)面
【正文】 integrated circuit was born when Jack Kilby at Texas Instruments successfully interconnected, by hand, several transistors, resistors and capacitors on a single substrate 10 晶體管發(fā)展 ? Transistor –Bardeen . (Bell Labs) in 1947 ? Bipolar transistor – Schockley in 1948 ? First monolithic IC – Jack Kilby in 1958 ? First mercial IC logic gates – Fairchild 1960 ? TTL – 1962 into the 1990?s ? ECL – 1974 into the 1980?s 11 MOSFET 工藝 ? MOSFET transistor Lilienfeld (Canada) in 1925 and Heil (England) in 1935 ? CMOS – 1960?s, 但是有很多工藝加工問題 ? PMOS in 1960?s (calculators) ? NMOS in 1970?s (4004, 8080) – for speed ? CMOS in 1980?s – 功耗優(yōu)勢(shì) ? BiCMOS, GalliumArsenide, SiliconGermanium ? SOI, CopperLow K, strained silicon, Highk gate oxide... 12 The First Integrated Circuits Bipolar logic 1960’s ECL 3input Gate Motorola 1966 13 Intel 4004 MicroProcessor 1971 1000 transistors 1 MHz operation： NMOS 工藝 14 Intel Pentium (IV) microprocessor 15 緒論 ? 集成電路的歷史 ? 集成電路的發(fā)展規(guī)律 ? 等比例縮小原則 ? 未來發(fā)展和挑戰(zhàn) 16 Moore?s Law ? 1965年， Gordon Moore預(yù)測(cè)單個(gè)芯片上集成的晶體管的數(shù)目每 18個(gè)月可以增加一倍 ? 2300 transistors, 108 KHz clock (Intel 4004) 1971 ? 16 Million transistors (Ultra Sparc III) 1998 ? 42 Million, 2 GHz clock (Intel P4) 2022 ? 125 Million, (Intel P4 Prescott) 2022 Feb 02 17 Moore?s Law plot (from his original paper) 18 of Transistors per Die Source: ISSCC 2022
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