句子成分ppt課件(2)-展示頁(yè)
2025-05-15 18:08本頁(yè)面
【正文】 unting together early in the morning. ? 6. His job is to train swimmers. ? noticed a man enter the room. ? 8. 17. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 同位語(yǔ) ?同位語(yǔ) ： 同位語(yǔ)是在名詞或代詞之后并列名詞或代詞對(duì)前者 加以說明 的成分，近乎于后置定語(yǔ)。s father didn39。 America is a developed country.（分詞） There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名詞） His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代詞） Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短語(yǔ)） The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（動(dòng)名詞） ? He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介詞短語(yǔ)） ? They are woman workers. 她們是女工。修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語(yǔ)或從句稱為定語(yǔ)。單詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常放在它所修飾的名詞之前；短語(yǔ)和從句作定語(yǔ)時(shí)則放在它所修飾的名詞之后。作狀語(yǔ)的有副詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞及其短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式及其短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句等。如： We are students. 表語(yǔ)： ?表語(yǔ)說明主語(yǔ)是什么，或者怎么樣，由名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，不定式，動(dòng)名詞，短語(yǔ)，或者從句充當(dāng)．表語(yǔ)位于系動(dòng)詞后面． Our teacher of English is an American.（名詞） Is it yours?（代詞） The weather has turned cold.（形容詞） The speech is exciting.（分詞） Three times seven is twenty one?（數(shù)詞） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（愛好） is playing football.（動(dòng)名詞） The machine must be out of order.（介詞短語(yǔ)） Time is up. The class is over.（副詞） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表語(yǔ)從句） 賓語(yǔ) ? 賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作，行為的對(duì)象或承受者 ，由名詞，代詞，短語(yǔ)，不定式，動(dòng)名詞，從句充當(dāng)．它和及物動(dòng)詞一起說明主語(yǔ)做了什么，在謂語(yǔ)之后和介詞后面 ． They went to see an exhibition（展覽） yesterday.（名詞） The heavy rain prevented me form ing to school on time.（代詞） How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（數(shù)詞） They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名詞化形容詞） He pretended not to see me.（不定式短語(yǔ)） I enjoy listening to popular music.（動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)） I think（ that） he is fit for his office.（賓語(yǔ)從句） 賓語(yǔ)種類 ： （ 1）雙賓語(yǔ)（間接賓語(yǔ) +直接賓語(yǔ)）， ?例如： Lend me your dictionary, please. （ 2）復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ) +賓補(bǔ)）， ?例如： They elected him their monitor. 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) ? 在英語(yǔ)中，有些句子只有賓語(yǔ)并不能表達(dá)完整的意思，還必須在賓語(yǔ)后面加上賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思．它起補(bǔ)充說明賓語(yǔ)干什么，怎么樣的作用． ? 它可以由名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，不定式， 從句， 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞充當(dāng)．帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一般句型為：某些及物動(dòng)詞（如 make等 +賓語(yǔ) +賓補(bǔ)） His father named him Dongming.（名詞） They painted their boat white.（形容詞） Let the fresh air in.（副詞） You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短語(yǔ)） We saw her entering the room.（現(xiàn)在分詞） We found everything in the lab in good order.（介詞短語(yǔ)） We will soon make our city what your city is now.（從句） 狀語(yǔ) ? 狀語(yǔ)：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語(yǔ)。 如： He practices running every morning. 復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)： （ 1）由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或其他助動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。 The girl is pretty. Reading is useful. To see is t
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