【正文】 e going to build a railway whose base must be pleted within this year. 22. It is obvious (evident) that the success of the innovation depends on our concerted efforts. 23. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice. 24. It is natural that one may have trouble expressing plicated ideas in simple English. 25. What is more important, the agreement they have negotiated is being carried out. 26. We will be successful as long as we persevere. 27. Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may not apply to things happening here. 28. It is true that we must redouble our efforts。s population could reach 6 billion by the end of the century. 3. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 4. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we can overe. 5. As is known man is the product of labor. 6. It is a mon saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed. 7. It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace. 8. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day. 9. It39。 It is generally believed (=thought) that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed courtiers is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care. 8. ? causes (produces, brings about, leads to, results in ? )（因果關(guān)系）毫無疑問，需求的增長導(dǎo)致了價格的上 漲。汽車所產(chǎn)生的噪音使居住在街道兩旁的居民日夜不得安寧。汽車不僅污染城市空氣，而且使城市擁擠 不堪?，F(xiàn)在許多國家的人民飽嘗公害之苦。如今人們從科技發(fā)明中得到越來越多的好處。 People differ in their attitudes towards failure. Faced with it, some of them can stand up to it .draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fluid what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose heart and give in. 4. It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, expensive, desirable, advisable, convenient, fortable)for sb. to do 、購物中心、娛樂中心、電影院和其他公用設(shè)施來滿足人民日益增長的需求。面對失敗，有人能夠經(jīng)得起考驗，從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn)，并努力去完成他們下定決心要做的事情。最后，對于捕獵珍稀野生動物的人必須嚴(yán)懲。首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)。其次，國民經(jīng)濟(jì)正 在迅速發(fā)展，而且出生率已經(jīng)得到控制。 From what I have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on TV has (a) great influence on young adults’ behaviour.(或 teenagers’ behavior 或 youngsters’ behavior) “正文”段落中常用的句型： 1． There are some good reasons for? (分析原因 )two possible人民生活狀況的改善原因有兩點。為了維護(hù)社會治安，我們每人都應(yīng)該接受法制教育。 There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extemerely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. is known to all,?眾所周知 ，假冒偽劣商品損害了消費者的利益。d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams． 3． The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse． 4． Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks． 考研短文寫作常用句型和練習(xí) “引言”段落中的常用句型： 1． ? is a very popular topic which is much talked about not only by ? but also by ?家庭人口多好還是家庭人口少好是一個非常通俗的主題，不僅是城里人，而且農(nóng)民都經(jīng)常談?wù)撨@個問題。提出解決辦法時卻常使用下一句型。請看下面這個例子： TV， a good thing or bad it es to TV， some people believe that it is extremely valuable， as it provides relaxation， entertainment and education． Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities． There is probably some truth in both sides． But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad． It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society． 二、結(jié)尾句型 英語議論文多以簡要總結(jié)全文或?qū)?所討論的問題提出解決辦法來結(jié)尾。這兩種觀點可能都有點道理，但??。下面就是專門針對爭議性論文的一種句型。 我們已經(jīng)看到，開門見山的開頭使論文直切主題，直白明確地提出了論點。（“越來越多”除了常用的 more and more 外，還可以用 an increasing number of， a growing number of， a significant number of， a great number of 等來表達(dá)。s attitude towards women is changing． 隨著越來越多的婦女走入社會，人們對婦女的態(tài) 度也在改變。s population， housing problem is being more and more serious． 隨著中國人口的急劇增加，住房問題越來越突出。） II．．． play（ s） an important role ／ part in．．．?在?中扮演重要角色／起重要作用。 例如： 1． Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages． 2． Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages． 3． Com pared with cars， bikes have their advantages and disadvantages． 舉一反三： 1． Although puters bring people a lot of convenience， they have many disadvantages． 2． .has many advantages． For example，． . However， just as every coin has two sides，．．． has its disadvantages．（將利弊分開講，轉(zhuǎn)折過渡自然。一、開頭句型 在寫議論文時最簡單也最常用的可能就是開門見山法。 I．．．． has both advantages and disadvantages．??既有利又有弊。 just as every coin has two sides 值得背誦。例如： 1． Computers play an important role in science and technology． 2． Computers play a more and more important role in our life． Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies． 3． Education plays an important part in developing our mind． 4． Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness． 舉一反三： 1． Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life． 2． In the past， letters played a decisive role in longdistance munication． But now ， telephone， fax have taken their place． III． With the development of．．．， 隨著??的發(fā)展，例如： 1． With the development of our economy， m any Chinese families can afford a car． 2． With the development of our economy and society， pollution is more and more serious． 3． With the rapid development of science and technology， people can get a college degree by taking onlinecourses at home． 4． With the current social and technological developments， employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed． 舉一反三： the rapid increase of China39。 2． With more and more women entering society， people39。 3． With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up， an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a car． 隨著中國改革開放的深入，越來越多的中國家庭買得起車了。） 本結(jié)構(gòu)看似固定，實則富于變化，只要記住 with 有“隨著”的意思，相信大家可以根據(jù)實際的需要造出更多的句子。不過在討論某些有爭議性的問題時，就顯得有欠缺，因為我們必須在文章的開頭引出人們對要討論的問題的不同看法，然后再表明自己的觀點。 IV． When it es to．．．， some people think ／ believe that．．．， others argue ／ claim that opposit