【正文】 s between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet plane fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.　　Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured (忍受). The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the everchanging sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplane. The soft lighting, inflight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.　　 Then there is the time spent being “processed” at a modern airport. People are conveyed like robots along walkways。s like a gathering at Bloomingdale39。s homes.(轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比,說(shuō)明前面New Yorkers 評(píng)價(jià)是Selfcentred.) Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria。ll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don’t drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: Where are you going? And it39。t afford and we39。 means: I39。m in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, 39。必須根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的差別，最后準(zhǔn)確定出答案People aren’t watching ___television as beforeon Christmas Day because they use their videos.A. too much 　 B. too many 　C. as much 　 many 先排除B和D，因television不可數(shù)。為此建議在心中默讀出聲，讀時(shí)注意意群停頓，以便產(chǎn)生正確的語(yǔ)感。因與Dina存在主動(dòng)意義，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選C3. A number of students ____said they were forced to practice the piano. question be questioned D. questioning 此句主干為：Students said (that)從句，空處缺修飾students的定語(yǔ)，question與之存在被動(dòng)意義，在B與C間選。us與inform存在被動(dòng)意義，因此選B。先看主句的信息，再加上次要的從句的信息，再長(zhǎng)的句子也不難了。t know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying3. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up. A. should have arrived B. should arriveC. should have had arrived D. should be arriving答案：ＢＡＡ解題訣竅：1）身臨其境，揣摩意圖 特別是對(duì)付考查時(shí)態(tài)的試題更要將自己置身于所提供的背景之中，同時(shí)注意揣摩命題者的意圖；2） 認(rèn)真分析題干里所隱藏的信息，抓住關(guān)鍵詞的提示，如前后動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)以及那些貌似與題目無(wú)關(guān)的信息。t noticing C. I haven’t noticing　　　 D. I don39。例如：1.－Hey, look where you are going? －Oh, I39。 C．used to be shown D．used to show2. －Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?　 －Yes. They have better players, so I＿＿them to win. A. hope　　 B. prefer 　 C. expect 　　　D. want3. I’d like to buy a house—modern ,fortable ,and _______ in a quiet neighborhood.（2004福建） A．in all B．a(chǎn)bove all C．a(chǎn)fter all D．a(chǎn)t all答案：CCB解題訣竅：1）明確詞意 所選答案要符合句子意思；2）歸納比較 平時(shí)要特別重視收集歸納比較同義詞、近義詞和相似詞的異同，牢記它們的用法。all over the world.：把相似、相近的詞語(yǔ)或結(jié)構(gòu)放在一起作為干擾選項(xiàng)，若我們基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)掌握不牢就難于區(qū)分。由于這種試題多出現(xiàn)在對(duì)話題中，答語(yǔ)往往較簡(jiǎn)潔，多有省略，拿不準(zhǔn)時(shí)，應(yīng)將答語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充完整。t C. No, I have D. No, I haven39。t you2. You haven39。避免Chinglish后，對(duì)比所剩的選項(xiàng)，最后得出最佳答案四. 注意題干慣性：此種類型的題多以對(duì)話形式出現(xiàn)，我們答題往往會(huì)借助原題干的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu)等來(lái)判斷選項(xiàng)，結(jié)果造成錯(cuò)選。如漢語(yǔ)的“參加”在許多情況下都適用，如參加會(huì)議，參加考試，參加解放軍等，而在英語(yǔ)中則因不同的賓語(yǔ)用不同的動(dòng)詞，如: take part in the celebration, attend a meeting, join the army, take an exam, join in a discussion 例如：1.– It’s getting late. I39?！痬 sorry I can’t help _____ the floor of the classroom. A. sweeping B. swept C. to sweep D. to sweeping Curie，for _____ life had once been very hard，was successful later．A．whom B．which C．whose D．that3. Do you have any idea of the reason _____ he referred to？ A．that B．where C．why D．when 4. What do think of the plan? I feel ____that we ought to give it up at once. A. strongly B. strong C. stronger D. it strong 答案：CAAA解題決竅：正確理解句意，避免定勢(shì)思維。 buys分析：該句還原為陳述句語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篩ou think where he___ the puter?think后接的是賓語(yǔ)從句，因此應(yīng)該是陳述語(yǔ)序4. Though he started late, Mr Guo played the piano as well as , if ____, than Mr. Liu.not better than B. not better C. no better than D. no better （D）分析：if條件句是省略的，應(yīng)該還原為：if he did not play better than Mr. Liu 利用思維定勢(shì)的影響來(lái)設(shè)題，這是最容易讓我們上當(dāng)?shù)念}。 bought C. did。例：1.. It is ____Tom often breaks the school rules ____makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. （C）A. what；that B. that；what C. that；that D. which；that分析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特點(diǎn)是把It is that去掉句子是完整的，該句可以還原為：_____Tom often breaks the school rules makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. Makes是謂語(yǔ)，前面是主語(yǔ)從句，缺少引導(dǎo)詞that2. ______ it rain tomorrow，we would have to cancel the football match. B. Would C. Will D. Should （D）分析：這是虛擬條件句，與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，還原為：If it should rain tomorrow…3. Where do you think ___ he ___ the puter?　 Sorry. I have no idea. （B）　A. has。：題干以省略句，疑問(wèn)句，被動(dòng)句，倒裝句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句或使用從句等形式，避開考生所熟悉的陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)，從而達(dá)到加大難度。這時(shí)要逐個(gè)試填，最后，選取組成最好語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。 推理法：根據(jù)前后文，進(jìn)行邏輯推理，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可填入的情況下，要認(rèn)真閱讀全句，仔細(xì)體會(huì)其語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)前后文，進(jìn)行判斷。 還原法：把倒裝式、強(qiáng)調(diào)式或疑問(wèn)式的題干變換為陳述句，再選就容易多了。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握選擇的依據(jù)。而這三個(gè)方面各有其內(nèi)在規(guī)律，因此只要我們了解了這些規(guī)律，掌握這些規(guī)律，就能逐漸形成答好單項(xiàng)填空題目的解題技巧。因此在做英語(yǔ)試題時(shí)，比較是非常重要的。不知道大家注意沒(méi)有，英語(yǔ)試卷中，每一個(gè)部分都用黑體字寫了這一行字：，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 解題時(shí)也有技巧，高考一些單項(xiàng)選擇題的測(cè)試點(diǎn)本來(lái)十分簡(jiǎn)單，但命題者有意把題干復(fù)雜化，改寫為一個(gè)少見或陌生的結(jié)構(gòu)?？忌鷳?yīng)該把單項(xiàng)選擇題當(dāng)成一個(gè)小的閱讀理解題，一道題的每個(gè)單詞甚至是標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)都在提供信息，從理解語(yǔ)境出發(fā)到找到關(guān)鍵詞，再加上語(yǔ)法、句法、固定搭配去找到正確答案。根據(jù)大量的抽樣調(diào)查表明，除開英語(yǔ)單詞不認(rèn)識(shí)的（基礎(chǔ)特別差的學(xué)生），許多考生把單項(xiàng)填空題理解為單純的語(yǔ)法考察題，把選項(xiàng)和語(yǔ)境割離開來(lái)，被干擾選項(xiàng)迷惑。選擇題分?jǐn)?shù)只占10％，建議考生把時(shí)間控制在10分鐘以內(nèi)。 要看清楚題干再做題。在高考前的后期復(fù)習(xí)中，考生們應(yīng)對(duì)高頻考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行拉網(wǎng)式地認(rèn)真清理，做到知識(shí)條理清楚，哪些點(diǎn)常考什么，要心中有數(shù)，不打無(wú)準(zhǔn)備之仗。也就是我們常說(shuō)的做題時(shí)切忌盲目，要找準(zhǔn)考點(diǎn)。在考試過(guò)程中，遇到新穎的題干不心慌，沉著、冷靜地對(duì)考題加以分析。 ３、題干設(shè)計(jì)的新穎性。 ２、語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的考查不能脫離一定的語(yǔ)境。 專業(yè)整理分享 高考英語(yǔ)單選答題技巧１、考點(diǎn)分布相對(duì)穩(wěn)定、集中。英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)、