【正文】 school 技校professional school 職業(yè)學(xué)校higher education 高等教育college 大學(xué)，學(xué)院university 大學(xué)key university 重點(diǎn)大學(xué)prehensive university 綜合性大學(xué)private school 私立學(xué)校public school 公立學(xué)校academy 學(xué)院model school 示范學(xué)校institute 學(xué)院，研究所institution 公共機(jī)構(gòu)，學(xué)校No3 placescampus 校園school yard 校園reception office 傳達(dá)室office building 辦公樓classroom building 教學(xué)樓lecture hall 大教室lecture theatre 階梯教室dormitory 宿舍dining room 食堂canteen 食堂，餐廳school clinic 學(xué)校醫(yī)務(wù)室laboratory 實(shí)驗(yàn)室puter room 電腦室playground 操場(chǎng)gymnasium 體育館music classroom 音樂(lè)教室art classroom 美術(shù)教室library 圖書(shū)館reading room 閱覽室classroom 教室（water closet） 廁所toilet 廁所washroom 廁所 Library 有關(guān)圖書(shū)館的詞匯classifying 分類catalogue 目錄bookshelf 書(shū)架bookcase 書(shū)櫥novel 小說(shuō)children’s books 兒童書(shū)籍story books 故事書(shū)best seller 暢銷書(shū)history books 歷史書(shū)popular science books 科普書(shū)famous works 名著dictionary 字典reference book 參考書(shū)booklet 小冊(cè)子pamphlet 小冊(cè)子newspaper 報(bào)紙magazine 雜志periodical 期刊 things in the classroomblackboard 黑板chalkboard 黑板chalk 粉筆blackboard eraser 黑板擦pencilbox 文具盒pen 鋼筆fountain pen 鋼筆pencil 鉛筆knife 小刀pencil sharpener 卷筆刀ruler 尺子eraser 橡皮paper 紙ink 墨水glue 膠水clock 鐘map 地圖notebook 筆記本exercise book 練習(xí)本textbook 課本schoolbag 書(shū)包backpack 雙肩背包desk 課桌chair 椅子teacher’s desk 講臺(tái)wastebasket 垃圾籃dustbin 垃圾桶broom 掃帚mop 拖把scissors 剪刀projector 投影儀，幻燈機(jī)slide 幻燈片No4 peoplepresident 大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)headmaster 男校長(zhǎng)headmistress 女校長(zhǎng)head teacher 中小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)，班主任director 主任dean 系主任teacher in charge of a class 班主任professor 教授instructor 講師，教師gatekeeper 傳達(dá)員school guard 校警librarian 圖書(shū)管理員student 學(xué)生pupil 小學(xué)生primary school student 小學(xué)生junior middle school student 初中生senior middle school student 高中生top student 尖子生exchange student 交換學(xué)生classmate 同班同學(xué)schoolmate 同校同學(xué)monitor 班長(zhǎng)group leader 組長(zhǎng)student on duty 值日生student in charge of study 學(xué)習(xí)委員student in charge of sports activities 體育委員partner 同桌，伙伴young pioneer 少先隊(duì)員staff 教職員工tutor 家庭教師coach 輔導(dǎo)老師，教練college graduate 高校畢業(yè)生freshman 大一學(xué)生sophomore 大二學(xué)生junior 大三學(xué)生senior 大四學(xué)生postgraduate 研究生day student 走讀生boarder 住宿生students’union 學(xué)生會(huì)No5 Teachingprepare lesson 備課warm up 熱身，做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)lead in 導(dǎo)入ask questions 提問(wèn)present v 呈現(xiàn)presentation n 呈現(xiàn)show 呈現(xiàn)，展示demonstrate v 演示demonstration n 演示define 下定義，解釋definition 定義explain 解釋explanation 解釋pare 比較parison 比較contrast 對(duì)比read out 大聲朗讀read silently 默讀illustrate 舉例說(shuō)明illustration 舉例translate 翻譯translation 翻譯deduce 推論，演繹出deduction 演繹induce 歸納出induction 歸納法grammatical analysis 語(yǔ)法分析games 游戲discuss 討論discussion 討論give example 舉例list 列舉diagram 圖解imitate 模仿imitation 模仿repeat 重復(fù)repetition 重復(fù)gesture 手勢(shì)context 上下文fill in the blank 填空make sentence 造句drill 操練analyze 分析debate 辯論review 復(fù)習(xí)revision 復(fù)習(xí)rewrite 改寫(xiě)retell 復(fù)述dialogue 對(duì)話conversation 對(duì)話infer 推導(dǎo)出classroom management 課堂管理dictation 聽(tīng)寫(xiě)homework 家庭作業(yè)schoolwork 作業(yè)written exercise 筆頭練習(xí)class exercise 課堂練習(xí)basic skill 基本功basic training 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練basic knowledge 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)sum up 總結(jié)summary 總結(jié)strict 嚴(yán)格的testfocused 以考試為中心的assessment 評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估project 課題，作業(yè)assignment 工作，任務(wù)learnercentered 以學(xué)生為中心的approach 方法alternative 選擇的余地，選擇的機(jī)會(huì)No6 learninglisten carefully to 專心聽(tīng)講listen attentively to 專心聽(tīng)講make note 做筆記review 復(fù)習(xí)revision 復(fù)習(xí)go over 復(fù)習(xí)memorize 記憶recite 背誦recitation 背誦prehend 理解prehension 理解，領(lǐng)悟understand 理解，領(lǐng)悟digest 消化exercise 練習(xí)ask the teacher for help 請(qǐng)教老師practice 練習(xí)，實(shí)踐training 訓(xùn)練drill 操練selfstudy 自學(xué)cooperate 合作cooperation 合作right attitude 態(tài)度端正distance learning 遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)lifelong learning 終身學(xué)習(xí)No7school year 學(xué)年term 學(xué)期，半學(xué)年semester 學(xué)期weekend 周末holiday 假日winter vacation 寒假summer vacation 暑假betweenclass exercise 課間操break 課間休息afterclass activities 課外活動(dòng)extracurricular activities 課外活動(dòng)individual study 自習(xí)class meeting 班會(huì)outing 郊游social activities 社會(huì)活動(dòng)social investigation 社會(huì)調(diào)查physical activities 體育活動(dòng)recreational activities 文娛活動(dòng)voluntary labor 義務(wù)勞動(dòng)summer camp 夏令營(yíng)No8 examinationquiz 小測(cè)驗(yàn)test 測(cè)驗(yàn)examination 考試unit quiz 單元測(cè)驗(yàn)midterm examination 期中考試final examination 期末考試monthly test 月考pass the examination 及格fail the examination 不及格score 分?jǐn)?shù)mark 分?jǐn)?shù)cheat 作弊credit 學(xué)分grade 成績(jī)mark the paper 評(píng)分，改卷子collegeentrance examination 高考grade report 成績(jī)單transcript 成績(jī)單No9 school ruleswear school uniform 穿校服obey the rules 遵守規(guī)章制度graduation certificate 畢業(yè)證diploma 畢業(yè)證graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮be absent without reason 無(wú)故曠課cut a class 曠課miss a class 缺課be absent from school 曠課drop out of school 輟學(xué)parents’ meeting 家長(zhǎng)會(huì)ask for leave 請(qǐng)假ask for sick leave 請(qǐng)病假be late for class 遲到to criticize 批評(píng)praise 表?yè)P(yáng)award 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)reward 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)scholarship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金clothes 衣服No1 衣服的總稱clothing 衣服garment 衣服，服裝dress 衣服，禮服wear 衣服uniform 制服costume 服裝，戲裝overall 工作服No2 穿戴的動(dòng)作wear v 穿，戴have on v 穿著，戴著put on v 穿，戴take off v 脫掉dress v 給自己或別人穿衣服No3 款式，上衣，下衣fashion 樣式，款式style 樣式，款式mode 款式Suit 西裝，套裝dress 連衣裙coat 外套，外衣overcoat 大衣jacket 夾克，上裝waistcoat 馬甲vest 馬甲，背心raincoat 雨衣sweater 毛線衣shirt 襯衫blouse 女式襯衫Tshirt 體恤衫underclothes 內(nèi)衣underwear 內(nèi)衣trousers 長(zhǎng)褲pants 長(zhǎng)褲jeans 牛仔褲shorts 短褲skirt 短裙night clothes 睡衣night dress 睡衣no4 鞋帽飾品hat 有邊的帽子cap 帽子scarf 頭巾，圍巾umbrella 傘tie 領(lǐng)帶handbag 女用手提包purse 女用錢包wallet 男用錢包glove 手套Shoe 鞋boot 靴子，長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)靴high heels 高跟鞋stocking 長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)襪sock 短襪collar 衣領(lǐng)pocket 口袋sleeve 袖子button 紐扣zip 拉鏈belt 皮帶laundry 洗衣店wash 洗dryclean 干洗iron 熨平，熨斗brush 刷shine 擦亮jewelry 珠寶飾物necklace 項(xiàng)鏈ring 戒指earring 耳環(huán)diamond 鉆石pearl 珍珠gold 金silver 銀treasure 珠寶Food and drink 食物飲料No1 食物總稱及吃喝動(dòng)詞food 食物，食品diet 日常食物，日常飲食，drink 飲料eat 吃，喝（湯），feed 喂drink 喝eat up 吃光drink up 喝光take 吃，喝take the medicine 喝藥have 吃，喝have breakfast 吃早飯consume 吃，喝consume a lot of food 吃了很多食物digest 消化absorb 吸收bit