被動(dòng)語態(tài)經(jīng)典歸納-展示頁
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【正文】 was read C. are read D. were read【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。根據(jù)many houses主語為復(fù)數(shù)A和C排除，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語已過去，所以時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)?！?013廣西玉林】34. Many houses ______ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya’an.A. is destroyed B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed【答案】D【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。【2013河北】38. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)的用法。答語句意“對不起，你要的書已售完”。m looking for Be the Best of Yourself.—Sorry. The book you ask for______ out.A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。故選C。next month說明句子用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)?！?013湖南益陽】30. The sports meeting _________next month.A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held【答案】C 【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。句意為“這個(gè)聽力材料以及它的光盤很暢銷。某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副詞連用的不及物動(dòng)詞如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等，且主語是非生命的名詞或代詞，用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)含義。由On June 11th, 2013可知該句為一般過去時(shí)，排除B項(xiàng)；主語Shenzhou10與謂語動(dòng)詞存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。根據(jù)句意判斷用一般過去時(shí)，手機(jī)與動(dòng)詞invent在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2013全國中考英語真題精選匯編被動(dòng)語態(tài)【2013陜西】28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：自從手機(jī)發(fā)明后，它在很大程度上影響了人們的生活?！?013哈爾濱】26. On June 11th, 2013,Shenzhou10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up 【答案】C【解析】本題考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)?！?013江蘇常州】6. This listening material, together with its CDROMs, well.A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold【答案】A【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。本句的主語為This listening material為第三人稱單數(shù)；sell well意為“暢銷”?！惫蔬xA。主語the sports meeting不能執(zhí)行謂語動(dòng)詞hold，是hold的承受者，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為：will be held。【2013河南】28. —Excuse me. I39。主語the book和動(dòng)詞sell構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。根據(jù)句子的句意可知“她和我們度過了一段愉快的時(shí)光”用的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)，故被邀請也該是表示過去的時(shí)態(tài)，故答案應(yīng)選C。A為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，單數(shù)；B為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，復(fù)數(shù)；C為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，單數(shù)；D為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，復(fù)數(shù)。所以選擇答案D。由上句可知韓寒的書很受歡迎，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案選C項(xiàng)。其形式為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞?！?013湖北宜昌】34. —At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. —More chances _______ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 【答案】B【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法?！皺C(jī)會(huì)”和“提供”之間存在“被動(dòng)”關(guān)系，須用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。所以選擇答案B。又根據(jù)回答—For two ，所以要選用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep，根據(jù)以上兩個(gè)條件，選D。根據(jù)“every years”得知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。【2013湖北襄陽】39. —Didn39。t. But now I know parking here.A. wasn39。t allowed C. won39。t allow【答案】B【解析】選B。由上句中的No Parking!可知，停車不被允許，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now可知，考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。 C. are fine 主語pedestrians是動(dòng)詞作的承受者，應(yīng)
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