必學(xué)一unit4導(dǎo)學(xué)案學(xué)案精編-展示頁(yè)
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【正文】 .）遭受 (n.)患病者；受難者5 (v.) 損害 （n.）6 (vt.) 毀壞 （n.）7 (n) 電；電流 （ (adj.)與電有關(guān)的8 (n )祝賀；（復(fù)數(shù)）賀詞 _____（ v.）祝賀9 (vt.)使驚嚇；嚇唬 _____（adj.）令人恐懼的 （adj.）受驚的；受驚嚇的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1 right 立刻；馬上 2 too… 太…… 而不能……3 think of 評(píng)價(jià)不高 4 usual 像往常一樣5 as 好像 6 an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié)7 cut 穿過(guò)；貫穿 8 ruins 成為廢墟9 number of ……的數(shù)量 10 instead 代替11 dig 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn) 12 (great) number of 許多；大量的知識(shí)探究與發(fā)現(xiàn)1. right away 立刻，馬上I’ll return the book to you right away. If war breaks out, we shall be called up right away.如果戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)，我們將立即被征召服役。聯(lián)想拓展right now=at once=immediately=in no time立刻，馬上 the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市內(nèi)，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂開(kāi)來(lái)。起來(lái)burst into = burst out laughing 放聲大笑burst into =burst out crying 放聲大哭練習(xí)Every time he thought of his past, he couldn’t help bursting .(2010 out tears B. that。 into tears D. /。The foolish boss thought little of my suggestions on that project.那個(gè)愚蠢的老板根本就不重視我對(duì)那項(xiàng)工程的建議。eg: ① It looks as if it is going to rain.② It sounds as if 聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像有人在敲門(mén)。主句+as if (though)+主語(yǔ)+①were/過(guò)去時(shí) ②could/would +動(dòng)詞原形③had+過(guò)去分詞注意even if 即使即學(xué)即練① When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it .A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken② She talked about the film as if really seen it.她談?wù)撃遣坑捌?，就好像她確實(shí)看過(guò)一樣。11盡頭，在為止in the end 最后，終于 make ends meet 收支相抵 e to an end 結(jié)束eg: (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)終于結(jié)束了)高手過(guò)招用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空At the end of/by the end of/in the end many English words had you learned ____________last term? became an outstanding doctor________. uncle will fly to China______________ this year. fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒內(nèi)，一座大城市就沉沒(méi)在一片廢墟之中。②destroy 指徹底毀壞，不能修復(fù)。即學(xué)即練（1）The building was pletely by fire.（2）His car hit a tree by the roadside and was . So he had to have it repaired.（3）My new shoes get in the mud.(4 ) Unfortunately, the storm _______ the crops, destroying the hope of farmers.A. damaged B. ruined C. benefited D. hurt（5）There on the shore you can see a steam powered ship covered with dirt __ ,waiting to be taken apart. A. lay in ruins B. lie in ruin C. laid in ruins D. lie in ruins7. Sand now filled the wells instead of water.典例賞析1).The Chinese use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. 中國(guó)人不用刀叉,用筷子。短語(yǔ)歸納instead 是副詞，單獨(dú)使用，用于句首或句末作狀語(yǔ)，意為“代替；相反”。in place of 為介詞短語(yǔ)，也是“代替、而不”的意思.take the place of 作謂語(yǔ)，用在名詞、代詞前。1. (三分之一) of the students in our class (be) girls.2. (3/5) of the soil (was
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