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國際金融復習資料全-展示頁

2025-04-25 22:36本頁面
  

【正文】 n?a. Foreign central banks increase their official holdings of . government securities.b. increase their holdings of stocks issued by Japanese panies.c. A British pension fund sells some of its holdings of the stocks of in order to buy bonds.Chapter3 are the major types of transactions or activities that result in supply of foreign currency in the spot foreign exchange market?商品和服務出口,導致外匯市場的外匯供應。 ,因此在經(jīng)常項目中為正值;而在單方面轉(zhuǎn)移支付中,與其成對存在的相同數(shù)量為負值。(4) Which of the following transactions would contribute to a account surplus?a. Boeing barters a $100million plane to Mexico in exchange for $100million worth of hotel services on the Mexican cost.b. The United States borrows $100 million longterm from Saudi Arabia to buy $100 million of Saudi oil this year.c. The United States sells a $100million jet to Turkey, and Turkey pays by transferring the $100miliion from its bank account to the d. A British investor buys $100million of IBM bonds from the previous of these bonds,and the British buyer pays by transferring the $100million from his bank account to the previous .(4) For each of the following changes (other things equal),has the value of the country’s current account balance increased(bee more positive or less negative),decreased(bee less positive or more negative),or stayed the same?a. Net foreign investment out of the country increases. of goods and services increased by$10billion,and imports of goods and services increase by $10billion. expenditures on goods and services (E)increase by $150billion, and production of goods and services(Y)increases by $100billion. assist recovery from a foreigh disaster, the country gives a foreign transport authority a collection of transport equipment that has been produced in this (donor) country and that is valued at $500million .=If. 如果國外凈投資增加,那么經(jīng)常項目也增加。這項資產(chǎn)項目的負值意味著資金流出,以便為國家收購這些資產(chǎn)。不同意。我們不能簡單地說,經(jīng)常帳盈余要比經(jīng)常帳赤字更好。這聽起來很糟糕,但它的出現(xiàn)伴隨著目前國內(nèi)支出水平較高的益處。這聽起來不錯,但正如上文所指出,它的出現(xiàn)是以前面所提的當前國內(nèi)商品和服務的購買為代價的。額外的進口允許該國在國內(nèi)的消費和投資比其目前的產(chǎn)出有更高的價值。該國正在生產(chǎn)用于出口的商品和服務,但該國并不能在同一時間獲得能允許它有更多的消費和國內(nèi)投資所需商品和服務的進口。一般而言,經(jīng)常帳盈余的含義之一是該國出口比進口更多的商品和服務。. . . .國際金融復習資料1. 名詞解釋(1) Balance of payments國際收支平衡表:是記錄特定時期內(nèi)一國居民與他國居民之間所有價值轉(zhuǎn)移的一組賬戶(2) Credit item貸方項目:指一國必須得到支付的項目(3) Debit item借方項目:指一國必須支付的項目(4) Goods and services balance貨物及服務差額:將貨物及服務的進出口的所有項目加總,衡量了一國的凈出口也稱為貿(mào)易差額(5) Spot exchange rate 即期匯率:是指即進行交割的貨幣價格(6) Forward exchange rate 遠期匯率:是指交易雙方在當前對于將來發(fā)生的外匯買賣,約定交割的貨幣價格(7) Floating exchangerate system浮動匯率制:外匯的即期價格由市場決定,由貨幣的私人需求曲線和供給曲線的交點決定,市場通過價格機制出清(8) Fixed exchangerate system固定匯率制:是另一種主要的匯率制度,這一匯率與當前的均衡匯率有所偏差,官方也會盡力保持匯率基本不變(9) Arbitrage套匯:是一種通過買入和賣出,幾乎沒有任何風險的獲得凈利潤的操作(10) Hedging套期保值:是指減少或消除持有外幣凈資產(chǎn)或凈負債頭寸的行為(11) Speculating投機:是指獲取某種資產(chǎn)的凈資產(chǎn)頭寸或凈負債頭寸,并企圖在價格波動中盈利的行為,這里的投機對象是外國貨幣(12) Forward exchange contract遠期外匯合約:是買賣雙方即期簽訂的以現(xiàn)在商定的某種價格,在未來某一天用一種貨幣兌換另一種貨幣的協(xié)議(13) Covered interest parity抵補利率平價:一國貨幣的遠期升水(貼水)等于該國利率低于(或高于)另一國的利率的數(shù)額=投資于一種外幣的總抵補收入等于投資于本幣的總收入(14) Uncovered interest parity無抵補利率平價:一種貨幣的預期升值(貶值)幅度和該國利率低于(高于)他國利率的差值相同=投資于一種外幣的無抵補預期總收益等于投資于本幣的總收益(15) Eurocurrency dep
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