【正文】 . to do sth.。漢語的“希望某人做某事”，英語可說成wish sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“阻止某人做某事”，但英語不說prevent sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“感謝某人做某事”，但英語不說thank sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“安排某人做某事”，但英語不說arrange sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“堅持某人做某事”，但英語不說insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“通知某人做某事”，但英語不說inform sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“建議某人做某事”，但英語不說suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“拒絕某人做某事”，但英語不說refuse sb. to do sth.。2010屆高考英語常用短語 62 、接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的24個常用動詞afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 請求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 決定做某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 決心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 幫助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事plan to do sth. 計劃做某事prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物動詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動名詞：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個常用動詞advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事ask sb. to do （叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do beg sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型：漢語說：“害怕某人做某事”，但英語不說fear sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“原諒某人做某事”，但英語不說excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“懲罰某人做某事”，但英語不說punish sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“贊成某人做某事”，但英語不說approve sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“歡迎某人做某事”，但英語不說wele sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“希望某人做某事”，但英語不說hope sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“要求某人做某事”，但英語不說demand sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“祝賀某人做某事”，但英語不說congratulate sb. to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達(dá)：漢語的“原諒某人做某事”，英語可說成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。漢語的“建議某人做某事”，英語可說成advise sb. to do sth.。漢語的“要求某人做某事”，英語可說成demand of sb. to do sth.。漢語的“祝賀某人做某事”，英語可說成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34個常用動詞admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事fancy doing sth. 設(shè)想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事permit doing sth. 允許做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推遲做某事report doing sth. 報告做某事risk doing sth. 冒險做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻