【正文】 . 我常常在半夜里醒來(lái)。34 . She had nothing mor e to say . 她再也沒(méi)有什么好說(shuō)的了。( I liked to , but I didn..t know) ( 當(dāng)時(shí)不知道, 不然一定會(huì)去的) 33 . This dist rict is new to him . 這地方他以前沒(méi)來(lái)過(guò)。( 結(jié)束) 32 . I should like to have gone . 可惜我沒(méi)去, 要去就好了。31 . I hope she will soon get ove r it . 我希望她很快就會(huì)忘掉這件事。(修飾從句) 30 . She t ried in vain to prevent the work from being done . 她試圖阻撓工作的完成, 結(jié)果失敗了。(時(shí)間之遲)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法———講座與測(cè)試(第二版) 867 附錄一英語(yǔ)貌合神離句與特殊難點(diǎn)例講評(píng)29 . She will explain quite clearly in future what she intends to do . 今后她會(huì)說(shuō)得很清楚, 她打算做什么。28 . Only yesterday I met her and discussed the matter with her . 我昨天剛看見(jiàn)她, 還和她討論過(guò)這件事情。27 . He gave him a tip about the horse races . 他教了他一些賽馬經(jīng)。( 可能給別人) 26 . She saw him through . 她對(duì)他幫助到底。25 . He pour ed himself out a glass of wa ter . 他自己倒一杯水喝。(一個(gè)錢(qián)幣) 24 . He dr ank half another cup . 他又喝了半杯。23 . Jim..s father gave him half a crown . 杰姆的爸爸給他半克朗的錢(qián)。這真是金石之言! ( l think highly) 22 . Half a bottle is left . 剩下半瓶。這意見(jiàn)對(duì)我真有好處。( 修飾unpopular) The orator generally made himself unpopular with the crowd . 這個(gè)演說(shuō)家通常不受群眾歡迎。( 不只兩個(gè)朋友) Two fr iends of my brother..s came to see him off . 我哥哥的兩個(gè)朋友來(lái)給他送行。( 沒(méi)有行動(dòng)) She spoke simply . 她說(shuō)起話(huà)來(lái), 簡(jiǎn)潔、直率。( 相信故事是虛構(gòu)的) The doubt neve r occurred to her that the story might be false . 她從來(lái)沒(méi)懷疑過(guò)故事可能是假的。(結(jié)交、要好) 15 . We didn..t buy it , did we , because it was cheap . 我們沒(méi)買(mǎi), 對(duì)不對(duì), 那東西質(zhì)量很差。( 質(zhì)量、特征) 14 . He kept her pany . 他陪著她。( empty 作賓補(bǔ)) 10 . How people can be s uch fools ! 怎么會(huì)有人這么傻! (對(duì)真人真事感到惋惜、驚奇) How can people be s uch fools ? 誰(shuí)可能會(huì)那么傻呢? (未必有的事情) 11 . How old she is ! 她竟然這么衰老! (同樣, How young she is ! = She is ext remely young . ) How old is she ? 她多大年紀(jì)? ( 同樣, How young is she ? 她有多年輕?)新/ 世/ 紀(jì)/ 英/ 語(yǔ)/ 叢/ 書(shū)866 附錄 12 . I gazed at the broken case glass and didn..t know what to do . ( 鏤花厚玻璃) I gazed at the broken glas s case and didn..t know what to do . ( 玻璃櫥柜) 13 . He likes this kind of chocolates . 他喜歡這種牌號(hào)的巧克力。9 . They found the empty bottle . 他們找到了空瓶子。( 判例、案例) 8 . He took her to a bus sta tion . 他帶她到一個(gè)汽車(chē)站。( a boat serving as a house ) 7 . The police made a ca reful study of the book case . 警察仔細(xì)察看了書(shū)櫥。( = at last ) 6 . We we re passing by a boat house when we met her . 我們從游艇停泊處經(jīng)過(guò), 碰上了她。( 修飾pa rtly in the wrong) 5 . Her speech was reported at length in the newspapers . 她的演講詞在報(bào)紙上詳細(xì)地登載出來(lái)。( 修飾不定式) 4 . She had the gr ace at least to admit that she was par tly in the wrong . 至少她很痛快, 承認(rèn)她自己也有一部分過(guò)錯(cuò)。( all 為形容詞) 3 . Jack has also decided to spend a few days in Aust ria on his way to Switzerland . 杰克也決定在前往瑞士途中在奧地利逗留幾天。(那是我的一切。( 修飾全句) By Monday they must finish the work according to the plan . 在星期一以前他們必須按照計(jì)劃完成工作。下面的句子大都是英語(yǔ)貌合神離句和特殊難點(diǎn)的“經(jīng)典”, 具有典型性和代表性, 如能悉心研讀, 必將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的“新大陸”, 得到意外的驚喜和收獲。另一方面, 英語(yǔ)中有相當(dāng)數(shù)量的表意豐富、搭配功能強(qiáng)、用法復(fù)雜的詞匯和特殊難點(diǎn), 掌握好了, 可以為己所用, 揮灑自如, 妙筆生花。事實(shí)證明, 即使是已具有相當(dāng)水平的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者, 如果平時(shí)不注意分析研究, 也往往不辨“廬山真面目”, 看不出這類(lèi)句子的真正內(nèi)涵或言外之意。865 附錄一英語(yǔ)貌合神離句與特殊難點(diǎn)例講評(píng)附錄一英語(yǔ)貌合神離句與特殊難點(diǎn)360 例講評(píng)英語(yǔ)貌合神離句, 指的是結(jié)構(gòu)形似而含義不同的英語(yǔ)句子。這類(lèi)句子由于“貌合”, 易引起誤解和誤用, 且出現(xiàn)的頻率較高, 是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的一大難點(diǎn)。因此, 可以這樣說(shuō), 從能否正確理解這類(lèi)句子, 可以判斷出一位英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言功底和理解能力。 掌握不了, 則如隔霧看花, 不解真諦, 每每出錯(cuò)。1 . According to the plan , they must finish the work by Monday . 按照計(jì)劃, 他們必須在星期一以前完成工作。( 修飾finish ) 2 . That is my all . 我一切都在那里。all 為名詞) All tha t is mine . 那一切都是我的。( 修飾謂語(yǔ)) Jack has decided also to spend a few days in Aust ria on his way to Switzerland . 杰克決定在他前往瑞士途中在奧地利也要逗留幾天。( 修飾had the grace ) She had the gr ace to admit that she was a t least par tly in the wrong . 她倒很痛快, 承認(rèn)自己至少也有些過(guò)錯(cuò)。( = in great detail) At length , he r speech was r epor ted in the newspapers . 她的演講詞終于在報(bào)紙上登載出來(lái)。( a place where boats anchor) We we re passing by a house boat when we met her . 我們從一艘住家船邊經(jīng)過(guò), 碰上了她。The police made a ca reful study of the case book . 警察仔細(xì)研究了案例。He took her to a sta tion bus . 他帶她到一輛往返(火) 車(chē)站的公共汽車(chē)那里。( empty 作定語(yǔ)) They found the bot tle empty . 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)瓶子是空著的。( 式樣、牌號(hào)) He likes chocolates of this kind . 他喜歡這種口味的巧克力。He kept pany with he r . 他和她交朋友( 談戀愛(ài)) 。( did we 強(qiáng)調(diào)主句) We didn..t buy them because it was cheap , did we ? 我們不是因?yàn)楸阋瞬刨I(mǎi), 對(duì)不對(duì)? ( 反意問(wèn)句) 16 . It never occurr ed to her to doubt that the story might be false . 對(duì)于情節(jié)可能純屬虛構(gòu)這一點(diǎn), 她深信不疑。( 相信故事是真的, tha t . . .為同位語(yǔ)從句) 17 . Can you tell me all you know about a flower garden ? 你可以把你所知道關(guān)于花園的一切都告訴我嗎? (不同于ve