【正文】 “很”去判斷，就是把“很”和為個詞連起來說，說得通一般就是形容詞；都說不通就是動詞。 七、動 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival? 9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 8) Can you e and help me on my English? 3) They are talking to their plans.1) Jim is good in English and Maths._______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.10) Does it often rain_______ ( at, on, in ) English?2) Christmas is練一練：選用括號內恰當?shù)慕樵~填空。如：on Friday, on the first of October, on Monday morning…（3）in表示“在某一段時間（月份、季節(jié)）里”。（1）at表示“在某一個具體的時間點上”，或用在固定詞組中。不能單獨作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的賓語一起構成介詞短語，才能在句子中起作用。_______and_______ ( warm ) when spring es here.六、介_______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s_______（slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them.6) You have seven books, but I have ( big ) than mine.3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.4) Whose bag is_______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.2) Look! His hands are 用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。 fast well late early far high strong light 如：good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder…練一練：寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比較級。如：heavy heavier, early earlier（4）雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比較級應在原級前加more構成。如：late later（2）重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母，須雙寫這個字母，再加er。形容詞、副詞比較級的規(guī)則變化如下：（1）一般直接+er。比較級：+er1）That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2）The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3）Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4）_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5）_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6）Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they ) 7）I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 8）Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 9）Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 10）_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she ) 11）Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 12）Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )13）_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she ) 14）The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )五、形容詞、副詞形容詞表示某一事物或人的特征，副詞表示某一動作的特征。 theirs（主格）_______ its（賓格）_______ 想一想，把下表補充完整。 we（名詞性物主代詞）_______ he（復數(shù)）_______ she（形容詞性物主代詞）_______I（賓格）_______ 請牢記下表： That is her ruler. = That is hers.一般看后面有沒有名詞，如有，就用形容詞性物主代詞；如無，就用名詞性物主代詞。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語，一般用在動詞前（疑問句除外）；賓格在句中做賓語，多 用于動詞、介詞后。 詞代詞有兩種：人稱代詞和物主代詞。 thirtyfive one （10）上學第一天 （8）40年前 （4）4個孩子 （2）15本英語書 （1）60名學生如：88如：兩碗米飯如：十八個男孩如：101如：21區(qū)別：基數(shù)詞前面沒有“the”；序數(shù)詞前一定要有“the”。____same hobby.（5）We all had____good time last Sunday.（6）She wants to be____doctor.三， 數(shù) 詞我們學過兩類：基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。____ orange is Lucy’s.（4）He likes playing____ son and____tree?（2）（1）Who is ____hour ____apple goalkeeper____ “U”如：the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class確定用a、an還是the時可根據(jù)漢語意思。如：the Changjiang River長江如：the Great Wall長城 the earth地球如：the sun太陽如：This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.如：Look at the picture, please.如：The map on the wall is new.它的基本用法：用在單數(shù)或者復數(shù)名詞前。an用在以元音“音素”開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞：a、an。 ( grape ) are over there.二、冠 ( juice ) for you.（5）This ( day ) are there in a week?（4）Here’re five ( people ) in the cinema.（3）How many ( box ) on the table?（2）I can see some people________用所給名詞的正確形式填空。 leaf_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______ day________ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ watch _______ her ______ this _______ I _________ ↗如是am、is或was→原形讀句子→讀該單詞→認識該單詞→理解意思→看be動詞如果要計算不可數(shù)名詞所表達的數(shù)量，就得在數(shù)詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間加上“量詞+of”。d．以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加es，如：knifeknives ，thiefthieves；讀音：[z]。b．以s. x. sh. ch結尾，加es，如：busbuses, boxboxes, brushbrushes, watchwatches ；讀音：[iz]。強調：不可數(shù)名詞都默認為單數(shù)，所以總是用is或者was；最好不要根據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞去作判斷，以免受誤導。 師大教育 謝老師一、名 詞表示某一事物，有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。 可數(shù)名詞如何變“復數(shù)形式”：a．一般情況下，直接加s，如：bookbooks, bagbags, catcats, bedbeds ；讀音：清輔音后讀[s]，濁輔音和 元音后讀[z]。c．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加es，如：familyfamilies, strawberrystrawberries ；讀音：[z]。e．以“o”結尾的詞，分兩種情況1）有生命的+es 讀音：[z] 如：mangomangoes tomatotomatoes heroheroes2) 無生命的+s 讀音：[z] 如：photophotos radioradiosf. 不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)： manmen, womanwomen, policemanpolicemen, policewomanpolicewomen, snowmansnowmen, mousemice, childchildren, footfeet, toothteeth, fishfish, peoplepeople, ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese 不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)。例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice判斷步驟： ↘如是are或were→加s或es練一練：寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)。 him _________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______sandwich ______ man______ woman_______（1）Are there two ( bottle ) of ( violin ) is hers. Those 詞冠詞是一種虛詞，不能獨立使用，通常放在名詞的前面，分為“不定冠詞”和“定冠詞”兩種。用在單數(shù)名詞前，表示“一個，一件……”。如： an , an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour…定冠詞：the。the沒有具體意思，有時翻譯為這、那。 （1）用來表示特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。 （2）表示說話者雙方都知道的人或事物。 （3）表示再次提到前面談過的人或事物。 （4）用在表示世界上獨一無二的事物前。 the moon月亮 （5）用在由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前。 （6）用在江河、湖海等專有名詞前。 （7）此外，序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級