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allet for him. A. black leather small B. small black leather C. small leather black D. black small leather解析:B。 worse解析:B。 the worse C. I take medicine。3)—Did the medicine make you feel better? (《大學(xué)英語》(B)Test 6, 43)—No. The more _______, _______ I feel. A. medicine I take。2)Today’s weather is ______ worse than yesterday’s. (《大學(xué)英語》(B)Test 2, 40)A. very B. much C. very much D. much too解析:B。例題講解1)Your box is mine.A. four times as big as B. four times as bigger asC. as four times big D. as big as four times解析:A。(4)當(dāng)幾個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí),其排列順序是: 好壞、美丑 + 大小、新舊、顏色 + 質(zhì)地、屬性 + 名詞 . a beautiful big blue wooden house(5)當(dāng)被修飾的是以thing, one, body結(jié)尾的不定代詞時(shí),作定語的形容詞要后置。(3)對比與比較:the +比較級, the +比較級 . The older I get, the happier I ,越覺得幸福。(2)不同程度的比較:比較級 + than . Tom is taller than 。如:nice – nicer – nicest(2)大部分雙音節(jié)詞和所有的多音節(jié)詞,前面加more構(gòu)成比較級,加the most 構(gòu)成最高級。同時(shí),由于eighteen是元音開頭的詞,前面的不定冠詞用an。2)Nancy is ______ girl. (《大學(xué)英語》(B)Test 2, 29)A. a eighteenyearold B. an eighteenyearsoldC. a eighteenyearsold D. an eighteenyearold解析:D。hundreds of 之類的短語之前也可加many,several之類的詞修飾。2.?dāng)?shù)詞hundred, thousand, million不用復(fù)數(shù);其“復(fù)數(shù)+of”可表示數(shù)百、數(shù)千、數(shù)百萬,如:three thousand 三千/ thousands of trees(數(shù)千棵樹)3.在表達(dá)年齡時(shí),注意以下表達(dá)法:He is six years old.(其中year須用其復(fù)數(shù))He is a sixyearold boy.(其中year不用復(fù)數(shù))“他6歲了。(四)數(shù)詞A. 知識(shí)要點(diǎn)數(shù)詞分為兩大類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。4)The red flower goes from one to _______ in the class. (《大學(xué)英語》(B)Test 6, 27) A. the other B. others C. another D. other解析:C。根據(jù)說話人所說內(nèi)容可以知道,房間里一切都很整潔,含有整體性,應(yīng)用everything。neither表“兩者都不”,其后的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。2)She has two best friends. ______ of them is in the country. (《大學(xué)英語》(B)Test 2, 44)A. All B. Both C. No one D. Neither解析:D。. Would you like another cup of coffee?B.例題講解1)The baby is hungry, but there’s ______ milk in the bottle. (《大學(xué)英語》(B)Test 2, 28)A. little B. a little C. few D. a few解析:A。. I have two friends. One is from Australia, the other is from Japan.(4)the others特指范圍內(nèi)的另一些(范圍總數(shù)通常多于兩個(gè))。如:I39。有時(shí)會(huì)放在some, any, every, no等詞之后。 表示“全無”:兩者用neither,三者以上用none或no one;表示“任一”:兩者用either,三者以上用any。many和much表示“許多”。1.many, few和a few一般只能修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞,much, little和a little 一般只能修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞。(三)代詞代詞用于指代。go to church“做禮拜”是慣用法,不用冠詞。演奏的樂器名詞前+the。 / D. the。 the B. /。介詞in可表示“穿(戴)”的意思。 on D. The。 in B. A。在某些慣用詞中也不用冠詞,以具體名詞表示抽象概念。通常用在形容詞最高級及序數(shù)詞前,或世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前;也用于樂器名詞前。a用在輔音開頭的詞前,an用在元音開頭的詞前。冠詞分不定冠詞和定冠詞。很多家具用many pieces of furniture,因此答案為C。如:a piece of news(一條新聞);two pieces of advice(兩條建議)2.名詞所有格的構(gòu)成是名詞加“’s”,如:Mary’s room;如原詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s,則只加“’”,如:the students’ hall, 通常用于有生命的存在物的名詞;名詞所有格也可以由介詞of加名詞構(gòu)成,通常用于無生命的存在物的名詞, 如:the window of the classroom. B.例題講解What a beautiful house! Especially there are many ______.A. furniture B. furnitures C. pieces of furniture D. pieces of furnitures解析:此題考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。1.不可數(shù)名詞只用單數(shù)形式。大學(xué)英語B級統(tǒng)考之語法概要大學(xué)英語B級統(tǒng)考之語法部分主要涉及到連接詞、動(dòng)詞形式與時(shí)態(tài)、主謂語一致、虛擬語氣等內(nèi)容,為方便考生對語法知識(shí)的復(fù)習(xí),現(xiàn)將考試當(dāng)中重點(diǎn)涉及的內(nèi)容總結(jié)如下:(一)名詞A. 知識(shí)要點(diǎn)名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞??蓴?shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)之分。如果要表示數(shù)量多少,需在其前面加量詞來表達(dá)。Furniture 為不可數(shù)名詞,后面不能加s。(二)冠詞A. 知識(shí)要點(diǎn)冠詞是一種虛詞,用在名詞前面,說明名詞是特指還是泛指。1. 不定冠詞: a / an表示“一”、“某一”概念,用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。如:an English teacher/ a second year一位老師/又一年;2. 定冠詞:the表示“特指的一個(gè)或一些”。如:the best season最好的季節(jié)/the first lady第一夫人/the earth 地球/play the piano 彈鋼琴;3. 不使用冠詞的情況:在三餐飯、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂活動(dòng)的名稱之前。 如:have lunch吃午飯/ play basketball打籃球/ go to school上學(xué)B.例題講解1)______ girl dressed ______ black is her sister Rose. (《大學(xué)英語》(B)Test 2, 34)A. A。 on C. The。 in解析:D。此外,特指“穿黑色衣服的女孩”,用定冠詞the.2)He is fond of playing _______ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _______ music. (《大學(xué)英語》(B)Test 5, 36) A. /。 / C. the。 the解析:C。Music為不可數(shù)名詞,其前不可用a/an,而題意“對音樂感興趣”并沒有特指哪種音樂,也不可用the.3)He goes to ______ church every Sunday. ______ church he usually goes to has seating for over a thousand. A. a, the B. /, The C. The, the D. /, a解析:B?!八Hサ慕烫谩北硖刂?,前加the。包括:人稱、物主、反身、疑問、不定代詞等。a few 和a little表示“有一些”,具有肯定意義,而few和little表示“幾乎沒有”,具有否定意義。2.表示“全部”:兩者用both,三者以上用all。3.other, others, the other, the others, another的區(qū)別(1)other作形容詞修飾名詞,泛指“別的、其他的”。. We study Chinese, maths, English and other lessons.(2)others是代詞,泛指“其他人或物”。m glad to help others.(3)the other特指范圍內(nèi)的另一個(gè)(范圍內(nèi)一共兩個(gè))。. There are forty students in our class. Twentyeight of us are boys, the others are girls.(5)another指同類中(三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上)的“另一個(gè)”,是指不確定的另一個(gè)。milk是不可數(shù)名詞,所以只能用little/a little修飾,而根據(jù)題意“寶寶餓了,但瓶里幾乎沒有牛奶了”,只能選little。代詞all表“所有”和both表“兩者都”,其后的謂語動(dòng)詞需要用復(fù)數(shù)。3)—It’s time to tidy your room, Harry! (《大學(xué)英語》(B)Test 5, 33) —See the tidy room, Mum! _______ is where it should be. Test 5 A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing解析:C。Anything主要用于疑問句和否定句中。按照句意傳花不是兩者之間(from one to the other),而是三者以上(from one to another),故選C。1.基數(shù)次表示數(shù)量(one, two, three…),序數(shù)次表示次序(first, second, third…)?!盉.例題講解1)They have learned about ______ in recent years. (《大學(xué)英語》(B)Test 2, 37)A. several hundreds English words B. hundreds of English wordsC. hundred of English words D. several hundred English word解析:B。A項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤在于hundreds后缺少of。eighteenyearold是一個(gè)由連字符連接的復(fù)合形容詞(其中year不用復(fù)數(shù)),作girl的定語。(五)形容詞和副詞的原級、比較級與最高級A. 知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1.比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成形式(1)絕大多數(shù)單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞后加er構(gòu)成比較級,加est構(gòu)成最高級。如:carefulmore carefulmost careful2.形容詞和副詞的應(yīng)用(1)同等程度比較: as + 原級 + as . Tom is as bright as 。not as/so + 原級 + as . Tom is not as/so bright as 。比較級+ and +比較級 . Jane became more and more 。 . I read something interesting. 我讀了一些有趣的東西。在as…as句型中,如有表示程度的狀語(如 twice, three times),則置于第一