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英語ab級考試重點-閱讀頁

2025-04-22 01:01本頁面
  

【正文】 他所告訴我們的不是事實。. The professor and president of our school is retired. (2)主語為all, half, most, some, any, none等不定代詞時,通過上下文確定其實際意義,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式則根據(jù)主語的實際意義來決定。 His time? Half was spent on books. 他的時間?一半是花在了讀書上。. The killed were buried on the hillside. 那些被害者被埋在了山坡上。3.就近一致主語為either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also等連接的并列名詞時,謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于它最靠近的名詞的數(shù)。. Neither the father nor his children were in the car. 無論是父親,還是他的孩子們都不在車里。both…and…表示“兩者都……”,連接的是兩個不同的主語,因此謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式,所以正確答案為C選項。此題是用錢來做主語,而貨幣單位做主語時看作單數(shù),因為它在概念上屬于一個整體,因此正確答案為D選項。3)The young _______ interested in pop music. (《大學英語》(B)Test 5, 41) A. is B. have C. has D. are解析:答案D。(十二)倒裝句A. 知識要點倒裝是指將句子的謂語動詞或其助動詞放在主語之前。(全部倒裝) Seldom have we felt as fortable as here. 我們很少感覺像在這里這么舒服。. Hard as she studied, she failed in this examination.(2)代詞so, neither, nor等副詞置于句首時, 表示“……也(不/沒有)……”全句要倒裝. Tom can speak English. So can Jack. 湯姆會講英語,杰克也會。 . Not only did he hear, but also he saw ,而且也看見了。2)I was satisfied with her explanation, ______. (《大學英語》(B)Test 3, 42)A. so my classmates were B. so were my classmatesC. so my classmates did C. so did my classmates解析:用so, neither / nor引導句子表示與上文已經(jīng)提到的肯定或否定意思一致時,so, neither / nor引導的句子要倒裝,并且所用的謂語動詞及其時態(tài)要與前面一句話的謂語動詞及其時態(tài)保持一致,因此正確答案為B選項。4)Important _______ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. (《大學英語》(B)Test 5, 42) A. when B. until C. as D. although解析:該句的意思是“______他的發(fā)明也許重要,在他那個時代,它被視為一件不重要的事情。(十三)強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)A. 知識要點強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是:“It is / was + 被強調(diào)部分(主語、賓語、表語或狀語) + that(who)…”。. Mrs. Brown came to visit our college on Wednesday.→ It was on Wednesday that Mrs. Brown came to visit our college. 布郎太太是在星期三來參觀我們學院的.注意以下幾點:① 被強調(diào)的部分為句子中除謂語動詞以外的所有成分,但無論強調(diào)句子的什么成分,如時間狀語、地點狀語等,都用that引出句子的其他部分,而不用when, where;② 在強調(diào)人時,如果被強調(diào)的部分在原句中作主語,用that或who皆可;如果被強調(diào)的部分在原句中作賓語,用that、who或whom皆可;③ 在此結(jié)構(gòu)中be動詞只有時態(tài)的變化,沒有數(shù)的變化,即不管被強調(diào)的部分是單數(shù)還是復數(shù),一律用is / was;④ 被強調(diào)的部分是從原正常句子中為強調(diào)而提取出來的那一部分,因而要保持原來句子的時態(tài),主語、賓語是代詞都仍用代詞⑤ It is / was not until … that …是強調(diào)句型中常見的強調(diào)時間狀語從句的句式,that后用肯定式。B.例題講解1)It was on the beach ______ Miss White found the kid lying dead. (《大學英語》(B)Test 3, 35)A. that B. this C. it D. which解析:It was…that…為強調(diào)句型,此句話中強調(diào)的是地點狀語。2)It is not until you have lost your health _______ you know its value. (《大學英語》(B)Test6, 44) A. until B. when C. what D. that解析:It is not until…that…為強調(diào)句,強調(diào)的是until時間狀語,因此正確答案為D選項。名詞性從句通常由that, whether/if, 疑問詞(which, what, why, how等)以及連接詞(whenever“無論什么時候”, whatever“無論什么”等)引導。在賓語從句中常可省去,其他名詞從句中不能省。(主從)I think (that) he is a good actor. 我認為他是個好演員。(表從)The fact that Ann was late didn’t surprise 。. Whether she goes with us (or not) is not important to me. 她是否和我們一起去對我而 言不重要。(賓語從句)(3)由疑問詞引導的名詞性從句:疑問詞引導名詞性從句時,在從句中擔任語法成分,而且常保留其本身的含義。(主從) She explained to him how he can start the car. 她向他解釋怎樣才能啟動這輛汽車。(表從)(4)名詞從句中注意的幾點:①that引導主語從句或賓語從句時,可用it作形式主語或形式賓語。(主從,it為形式主語,真正的主語為that所引導的從句). He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English. 他很明確地說他寧愿學習英語。常見的有:idea(主意), belief(信仰), doubt(疑問), evidence(證據(jù)), fact(事實), hope(希望), message(消息), news(消息), orders(命令), plan(計劃), promise(許諾), feeling(感覺), truth (真理,事實)等。2)I have the placent feeling ______ I’m highly intelligent. (《大學英語》(B)Test 3, 34)A. what B. which C. that D. this解析:feeling后面的句子是一個同位語從句,要用that來引導,因此正確答案為C選項。2.定語從句A. 知識要點(1)在句子中作定語的從句稱為定語從句。(2)關聯(lián)詞在定語從句中充當一定成分, 關系代詞/副詞 先行詞 在從句中的作用關系代詞 who 指人 作主語 whom 作賓語(可?。?that 指人或物 作主語/賓語(作賓語時可?。?whose 作定語 which 指物 作主語/賓語關系副詞 when 表示時間的名詞 作時間狀語 where 表示地點的名詞 作地點狀語 why reason 作原因狀語. A man who does not try to learn from others cannot hope to achieve much. 一個不向別人學習的人是不能指望有多大成就的。(在定語從句中作賓語) It is a problem which needs very careful consideration. 這是一個需要非常認真考慮的問題。(在定語從句中作name的定語)We can never forget the day when Hong Kong returned to our homeland. 我們永遠不會忘記香港回歸祖國的那一天。(在定語從句中作地點狀語) We know the reason why he was very angry. 我們知道他為什么非常生氣。② 先行詞前有最高級形容詞及序數(shù)詞first, last, next, only等修飾詞時,只能用that。 He is the only one among us that knows English. 他是我們當中唯一一個懂英語的人。. The music to which we listened last night was written by my father. 我們昨晚聽的那首曲子是我父親寫的。2)While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _______ is very useful now for me.(《大學英語》(B)Test 4, 32) A. it B. which C. that D. what解析:此題是which引導非限制性定語從句,that不能引導非限制性定語從句,而A和D是不能引導定語從句的,因此正確答案為B選項。4)Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies _______ bad for their mental development.(《大學英語》(B)Test 5, 38) A. that is B. which is C. as is D. what are解析:such能與as或that搭配,分別引導定語從句和狀語從句,因此排除B和D。5)The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that remote village.(《大學英語》(B)Test 6, 42) A. when B. where C. that D. until解析:此題中,the hours為先行詞,表時間,而在從句中缺少的就是相應的時間狀語,因此正確答案為A選項。它主要用于修飾句子中的謂語動詞,從各個方面來修飾、說明謂語動詞發(fā)生時的各種情況。例句:(1)When she woke up, she found everybody had gone. 她醒來時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)大家都走了。(時間狀語從句)(3)Wherever I go, I will bring an umbrella with me. 我不管到哪,都會帶上一把傘。(原因狀語從句)(5)I’ll ring him up at once so that he shouldn’t wait for me. 我馬上給他掛電話以便他別等我了。(條件狀語從句)(7)Although he is little, he is brave. 他人雖小,但很勇敢。(比較狀語從句)B.例題講解1)No matter ______, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.(《大學英語》(B)Test 1, 45)A. it was snowing hard B. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowing hard D. how hard it was snowing解析:此題為“no matter+疑問詞”引導讓步狀語從句,因此可以排除A和B,而how疑問詞后面要接副詞或形容詞,因此正確答案為
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