英語單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換的基本規(guī)律54725-展示頁
2025-04-13 01:37本頁面
【正文】 了表示某一類人的名詞例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞,在詞尾加r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞,應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加er例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等. (c)在動詞詞尾加上ment 變成名詞例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement(廣告) agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娛樂) improve—improvement(爭吵) mit(奉獻)—mitment develop—development (發(fā)展) depart—department (局,部) govern(統(tǒng)治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (裝備) 有些單詞比較特殊,:argue—argument(爭論) (d)在動詞詞尾加上(t)ion/(s)ion變成名詞例如: attract—attraction。 instruct—instruction。 express—expression educate—education。 operate—operation (去e再加ion) pete—petition。出現(xiàn)) perform—performance (演出) accept—acceptance (接受) (f)在動詞詞尾加ing變成名詞 (方法與動詞變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞的方法相同)例如: meet—meeting build—building wait—waiting bathe—bathing say—saying(諺語) mean—meaning end —ending train —training wash—washing 注意:以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞,應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning (g)其他一些比較
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