【正文】 nstrumentmaintenanceofoftestdiagnosisforrepairrepairofdepotandvehiclerepairman汽車維護(hù)企業(yè)Enterpriseproductivityofmajormileagevehicles汽車大修間隔里程Averagerepairofofmajorrateandvehiclecostsandvehiclemanhoursofmajordaysofduringinrepair汽車大修平均在廠車日Averagemaintenancereceivedvehiclediagnosis汽車維修竣工輛次Numberofvehiclerepair汽車維修周期Periodofmaintenance汽車修理生產(chǎn)綱要Productionofrepair汽車維護(hù)生產(chǎn)綱領(lǐng)Productionmaintenanceofrepairrepairmethod周轉(zhuǎn)總成Reversibleexchangeuniversalrepairofvehiclemethodvehiclepost汽車修理方法Methodonvehiclemaintenance汽車維護(hù)定位作業(yè)法Methodofmaintenance汽車維護(hù)流水作業(yè)法FlowofVehiclenorms汽車維修管理Administrationvehicle診斷參數(shù)DiagnostictestVehiclevehiclestandardandvehicleequipmentclearance裝配間隙Assemblingwear極限間隙Limitingofprocess走（磨）合工況Runninginsize走（磨）合期Runninginrunningin熱磨合Hotofandchecking檢視Inspectionvehicleprocessvehiclemaintenance汽車修理工藝Technologyofmaintenance汽車維護(hù)工藝過程TechnologicalofVehicleliquidation報廢Scrapping汽車維護(hù)工藝Technologyrepair汽車報廢Motorbetweencondition非計(jì)劃修理Unscheduledonrepair定期修理Regulatingrepair零件修理Partsofvehicle汽車小修Currentrepairofrepair汽車大修Majorofcheckup走合維護(hù)Runninginservice防護(hù)Preserving冬季保養(yǎng)Winterbetweenservice清洗Washing技術(shù)檢查Checkup保養(yǎng)周期Servicemaintenance季節(jié)性維護(hù)Seasonalvehicleanalysis汽車維護(hù)類別Classrate故障樹型分析法Faultmeanoil振抖Fluttering故障率Failurefuelconsumptionandpower污染超限Illegalcontrol乏力Lackknocking泄漏Leakage過熱Overheat失控Out(aquaplanning)（由于緊急制動）緊急滑行Impendingrubber輪胎急速磨耗Peelshockrunout制動失效Brakebrakepedal制動器發(fā)響Noisybrakekickback離合器炸裂Clutchwirevacuumfouling（火花塞）積碳Carbonsurge（蓄電池）硫化Sulphation（蓄電池）過度放電Overknock)氣門彈簧顫動Valvenoisepistonslap)活塞裙部擠扁Collapseknockscore（化油器）汽濕現(xiàn)象Percolation化油器結(jié)冰Carburetorsticking軸頸擦傷Journaldeposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinderdripping（燃料系）氣阻Vaporfilter潤滑超量Overlubrication（氣缸）上油Oilspot調(diào)速器工作不勻Governor(gasknock燃料爆燃Fuel(afterrunning早燃Preignition回火B(yǎng)ackfouling盤車Turning飛車Runfailure搶氣Mixtureoffailure一般故障Minorfailure致命故障Criticalfailure完全故障CompleteFatiguewear故障磨損Failurewear疲勞磨損Fatiguewear化學(xué)損耗Chemicalwear磨損率Wearwear極限磨損Limitingpart磨損過程Wearofdefect汽車耗損Vehicledefect設(shè)計(jì)缺陷Designvehicle運(yùn)行缺陷Operationalconditionofforofvehicle汽車極限技術(shù)狀況Limitingconditionforofvehicle汽車工作能力WorkingconditionofVehicle汽車完好技術(shù)狀況GoodConditionofandvehiclerepair汽車維修制度System汽車維修養(yǎng)護(hù)專業(yè)英語汽車維護(hù)Vehiclemaintenance汽車修理Vehicleofmaintenancerepair汽車維修性Maintainabilityvehicle汽車技術(shù)狀況Technicalofconditionvehicle汽車不良狀況Badofabilityvehicle汽車技術(shù)狀況參數(shù)Parameterstechnicalofconditionvehicle汽車技術(shù)狀況變化規(guī)律Regularitychangetechnicalofdefect制造缺陷Manufacturingdefect事故性缺陷Accidentalwearout汽車零件磨損Wearvehicleprocess正常磨損Normalwear允許磨損Permissiblerate機(jī)械磨損Mechanicalwear熱磨損Thermicwear腐蝕性磨損Corrosionwear故障Malfunctioning斷裂Breakdown損壞Damage更換（零件）Replacing擦傷Scratching刮傷Scoring點(diǎn)蝕Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure燒傷Burning穴蝕Cavitation老化Aging疲勞變形Deformation缺陷Defect汽車故障Vehiclefailure局部故障Partialfailure嚴(yán)重故障Majorfailure汽車故障現(xiàn)象Symptomvehiclerobbery嗆油Fuelway工作粗暴Roughfire自燃現(xiàn)象Dieselingrun)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（點(diǎn)火）爆燃Sparkknockknock)不發(fā)火（不點(diǎn)火）Misfiring調(diào)速不勻Hunting過度停頓Flathunting回流Backflow竄氣Blowby稀釋Dilution濾清器阻塞Cloggedpumping（柴油噴射系）滲漏滴油Afterlock結(jié)膠Gumscore咬缸Cylinderscore刮傷Scuff拉瓦Bearingicing活塞敲缸Piston(pistonofskirt氣門挺桿發(fā)響Tappet(valvespringdischarge（火花塞）鉛沉積Leadfouling真空提前失效Defectiveadvance高壓線跳火錯亂Secondarycrossfiring轉(zhuǎn)向反沖Steeringexplosion制動踏板發(fā)軟Spongypedal制動踏板費(fèi)力Hardbrake制動踏板過低Lowpedal制動盤擺動Discfade減振器失效Defectiveabsorber輪胎燒耗Burnrubber漂滑效應(yīng)Hydroplanningskid充氣不足Underinflation異響Abnormalofofexhaustnoise費(fèi)油Excessiveofandrate平均故障率的觀察值Observedfailuretreeofmaintenance定期維護(hù)Periodicmaintenance技術(shù)保養(yǎng)Technicalcycle保養(yǎng)里程Mileageservices每日保養(yǎng)Dailycheckup夏季保養(yǎng)Summermaintenance汽車修理類別Classvehiclerepairvehicle汽車中修Mediumofrepairvehicle總成修理Unitrepair計(jì)劃修理Scheduledrepair視情修理Repairtechnicalrepair修復(fù)Reconditioning修理里程Mileagerepair拆開Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning裝配Fitting重新裝配Reassembling調(diào)整Adjusting單獨(dú)修理IndividualvehicleofMaintenance汽車維護(hù)作業(yè)Operationvehicleprocessvehicleofrepair汽車修理工藝過程Technologicalofrepair技術(shù)檢驗(yàn)Technical零件檢驗(yàn)分類Inspectionclassificationparts走合，磨合Runningin冷磨合Coldrunningin修理尺寸Repairperiod走（磨）合過程Runninginconditions加速磨損期Periodacceleratedclearance允許間隙Permissibleclearance汽車維修工藝設(shè)備Technologicalofmaintenancerepair汽車修理技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Technicalofrepair汽車診斷diagnosis汽車檢測Detectingofparameters診斷規(guī)范DiagnosticofMaintenance汽車維護(hù)方法Methodvehiclemethodvehicleofmaintenanceuniversalofrepair汽車修理流水作業(yè)法Flowofrepair汽車修理定位作業(yè)法Methodvehicleonpost總成互換修理法Unitrepairingunit混裝修理法De