【正文】 toto 例如： She只有一種形式，而haveEnglish. 你必須努力學習英語。hardmustwords? sayhaveDo haveto和must　首先，兩者都可譯為“應(yīng)該”或“必須”，都是情態(tài)助動詞，這是它們的共同之處；但在用法上有以下重要區(qū)別： day’stopay例如： YoudayEveryday是形容詞，意思是“日常用的”；everylittlenotcold.a試對比： It’salittlewater（有一點水） 注意：notalittle如：me.fastera Heon,tryCanbit That’s這件夾克有點大。(=little)ajacket如：和a a她懂一點兒英語。ofbitknowsleft.of)little There’sofahasbeGreen,如： Well,little都有“一點、少許”之意。little alittleaclothing　a39。圖畫、黑板、風箏等在墻上，是因為它們在墻的表面上，故用on the wall；門窗、釘子、洞、孔等在墻上，是因為它們在墻的里面，故用in the wall。 on the wall／in the wall都譯為在墻上。不妨比較一番： on the tree／in the tree都譯為......在樹上。（light與desk接觸） There is a light over the desk．桌子上方有一盞燈。如： on the box 在盒子上 【相關(guān)鏈接】on和over都是介詞，on表示在......上面，指一物體與另一物體表面相接觸；over表示在......上方，指一物體與另一物體不接觸。如： a house on the main road 臨大街的房子， sit on my right 坐在我的右邊 （3）on表示狀態(tài)，譯為處于......情況中，從事于......等。s Day 在兒童節(jié)等。如： On New Year39。如：on Sunday／Sundays，on Monday morning／afternoon／evening等。 3．on 介詞on表示時間、地點、方位等。in后接表示服裝類的名詞或表示顏色的詞。如：in English用英語，in ink用墨水 （4）in表示穿戴的狀態(tài)，譯為戴著、穿著。 （3）in表示用語言，用......材料。 （2）in表示地點、場所，譯為在......里、在......中。 另外，in和at都可以表示時間，但in表示較長的時間，而at表示時間的某一點。如： in the morning／afternoon／evening在上（下午）或晚上，in 2003在2003年，in the day／daytime在白天 【相關(guān)鏈接】in還可以表示從現(xiàn)在起一段時間以后。可表時間，表地點，表手段、方法、材料。如： at home 在家，at the station 在車站 （3）at表示處于......狀態(tài)，譯為從事于......。 at a quarter to six 六點差一刻。如： at three／three o39?！? on in at 介詞at表時間、表地點。yuan．mecoat sb.(sth.) 表“花費”的動詞中，還有一個，即cost: costbuilding．forofaHesth．money)pays ③there．(in)tenShe我三十元買了這本書。thisyuanspentsth． sth．／(in)time／moneyspends ②homework．finishhourhalftook dotimesb．It強調(diào)完成動作所花費的時間。dotimesb.takes/有時也可以是人:一件事 take表示做某事花費多少時間,在......方面花錢或精力。doingsth./spend spend的主語必須是人:sth.。paysth.money(sb)filmSpend take pay pay see也用于“看電影”這個詞組中，即：see你能看見黑板上的字嗎？thewordssee Can如： c.blackboard,atme.lookat表示要看具體的內(nèi)容，如人或物。 b.tree.inaTherelook一詞單獨用時，表示“看！”，通常要放在句首。如： ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is! 多么熱的天氣呀！ ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的樓房呀！ ③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天氣呀！ ④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的陽光呀！ 四、感嘆句在表示激動強烈的感情時，口語中常常采用省略句，其后面的主語和謂語往往略去不講。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是： what+(a/an)+adj. + n. +主語+謂語. 如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聰明的姑娘呀！ ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子呀！ ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how意為多么，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強調(diào)部分）。英語感嘆句常用what和how引導(dǎo)，what和how與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語序。 56．is lying57．is raining/ rains, rains 54．will be, don’t hurry 52．won’t go, have seen53．gets, going 44．tells45．a(chǎn)re planting 38．snows 35．will wait36．a(chǎn)re watching 33．were having 30．was blewn 27．has, been repaired, have repaired28．will be taught 26．be operated24．was bought25．would stay 23．is spoken 20．was taken 21．a(chǎn)re taken18．was, lost/ has, been lost 11．shall/will, meet 12．a(chǎn)m, won’t visit13．have lost, Have seen 8．won’t go, finishes9．travels 7．had, left, got 3．doesn’t rain, will go 4．have, been 5．has gone, would e 2．will be given up/ has been given up opened the door.42．I _________(be) fifteen soon.43．Tom, your aunt _______(e) this afternoon .44．My teacher often _________(tell) us not to play on the street.45．They________(plant) trees on the hill. Do you see?46．The teacher said that the earth ________(move) round the sun.47．She said she _______(put) on a new coat the next day.48．The Great Wall _________(know) all over the world.49．Could you tell me where Alice ________ (live)?50．________the film ______(show) many times since last Sunday.51．________the street lights usually _______(turn) on at seven in summer evening?52．I _______(not go) to the cinema because I ________(see) the film before.53．It ________(get) dark. What about ________(go) home at once?54．You ________(be) late if you __________(not hurry).55．Use your head and you _________(find) a better way.56．Look！Someone ________(lie) on the floor.57．It __________(rain) harder now. It ________(rain) quite often in summer.58．Here _______(e) the bus.59．I don’t know when the manager ________(return), but when be _________(e) back I _________(let) you know.60．“Where ________(be) you this time yesterday?”“I________(be) at home. I _______(go) over my lessons then.”KEY:1．has sold physics next year.29．“Where _________(be) you last night?”“I_________(ask) to help Tom at home”30．The big tree ________(blow)down in the storm last night.31．I________ never ________(eat) such delicious noodles before.32．When we reached the town, it _______(get) dark.33．We ________(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.34．Lucy said she ________(visit) the school the next month.35．I ________(wait) until he es back.36．You ________(watch) TV after supper, aren’t you?37．They _________(be) to that small village several times.39．Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow?40．Could you tell me if you _________(read) the story book?41．He said the lights in the room _________(go) out when he初中英語時態(tài)和語態(tài)專項練習題1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers.2．The plan _____________(give) up because of rain.3．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing.4．Where ____________you____________(be) these days?5．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(e) back soon.6．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he ______