【正文】 本地的, 本國的 one’s native land/country/language 故鄉(xiāng)；祖國；母語 a native speaker of English 以英語為母語的人 be native to （動(dòng)植物）原產(chǎn)于某地 n. 本地人；當(dāng)?shù)厝?；原產(chǎn)于某地的動(dòng)植物 a native of ZhongXiang 鐘祥人e up: 走上前來；被提出；（太陽、月亮）升起；發(fā)生 He came up to me and said hello to me Your question came up at the meeting The sun has e up I’ll let you know if anything es up e up with a good idea: 想出一個(gè)好點(diǎn)子base vt. 以……為根據(jù)：base sth. on sth. 使……以……為依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ) base one’s opinions on facts: 意見以事實(shí)為依據(jù) be based on: 以……為依據(jù) n．基礎(chǔ)：make London the base for revolutionary work 使倫敦成為革命工作的根據(jù)地 basis n. 根據(jù)；基本原則 on the basis of…… 在……的基礎(chǔ)上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依據(jù)present v. 贈(zèng)送；呈現(xiàn)；介紹；描述 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人贈(zèng)送/頒發(fā)/授予/介紹某物 present sb. to sb. else 向某人介紹/引見某人 adj 現(xiàn)在的；在場地 be present at the meeting 出席會(huì)議 everyone present 在場的各位the present situation目前的形式 at present/at the present time 目前；現(xiàn)在 for the present 眼下；暫時(shí) n. 贈(zèng)品；禮物make use of 利用；使用 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 make little use of 不充分利用 make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做　　make the most of 更好地利用 His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time We should consider what use can be made of such a materialsuch as: 用于列舉，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名詞（,）such as+被列舉的事物”和“such+名詞+as+被列舉的事物”形式出現(xiàn) Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat =Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fatmand V. 命令；指令；掌握 mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 mand (that) sb. (should) do sth. 從句中用虛擬語氣 n．命令。饑餓。U1add ……加起來add ……加到/進(jìn)……里add up to加起來共計(jì)/達(dá)(不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))add to增加；增添upset upset upsetsth upset sb 某事使某人心煩不安sb upset sth 某人打翻某物sb be upset about sth ignorebe ignorant of 對不了解，無知out of ignorance 出于無知stay/keep/be calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜As far as I am concerned 就我而言Sb be concerned about sth 擔(dān)心Sb be concerned in/with sth 涉及Concerning sth =Regarding sth 關(guān)于，某事go through a hard time 經(jīng)歷了一段困難時(shí)期go through the baggage 檢查行李go through the newspaper 瀏覽報(bào)紙 go through lots of money 花了很多錢set down the ideas on paper 把想法寫在紙上set me down at the busstop 在車站讓我下車a series ofon purpose=by design 故意by accident=by chance 偶然，碰巧in order (not) to in order thatso as (not) to so thatat dusk at dawnpower powerfule to power 當(dāng)前do sth face to facea facetoface talkdraw the curtain 放下窗簾dustdustydirtdirtysettle downsettle in sw 在某地定居settle an argument/ a matter 解決爭端/問題suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病suffer from loneliness 因孤獨(dú)而痛苦　suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饑餓、寒冷、損失等)suffer a heavy loss遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦。寒冷。指令；掌握have a good mand of English. 精通/熟練掌握英語request V. 請求，要求 request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. It’s requested that 從句 據(jù)要求 as requested 依據(jù)請求 play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至關(guān)重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起帶頭作用，演主角recognize vt. 識別；認(rèn)出recognize sb./sb’s voice. 認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音recognize sth./sb. to be 承認(rèn)某人是……recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式認(rèn)可/接受某事/人為……recognition n. 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)出 beyond/out of recognitio