【正文】 V. 命令；指令；掌握 mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 mand (that) sb. (should) do sth. 從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 n．命令。 vi. 投票；選舉n. 投票；選票；表決 vote on… 就……投票 vote for/ against 投票贊成/反對(duì) vote to do 投票表決幫某事； vote + that 從句blow up。不了解，無(wú)知out of ignorance 出于無(wú)知stay/keep/be calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜As far as I am concerned 就我而言Sb be concerned about sth 擔(dān)心Sb be concerned in/with sth 涉及Concerning sth =Regarding sth 關(guān)于，某事go through a hard time 經(jīng)歷了一段困難時(shí)期go through the baggage 檢查行李go through the newspaper 瀏覽報(bào)紙 go through lots of money 花了很多錢set down the ideas on paper 把想法寫在紙上set me down at the busstop 在車站讓我下車a series ofon purpose=by design 故意by accident=by chance 偶然，碰巧in order (not) to in order thatso as (not) to so thatat dusk at dawnpower powerfule to power 當(dāng)前do sth face to facea facetoface talkdraw the curtain 放下窗簾dustdustydirtdirtysettle downsettle in sw 在某地定居settle an argument/ a matter 解決爭(zhēng)端/問(wèn)題suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病suffer from loneliness 因孤獨(dú)而痛苦　suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饑餓、寒冷、損失等)suffer a heavy loss遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦。 vt 逃脫；逃走；泄露escape punishment / being punished 逃避懲罰 escape from.. 從……逃跑/脫n. 逃跑；逃脫 make one’s escape 逃走h(yuǎn)ave a narrow escape 死里逃生；勉強(qiáng)逃脫beg v. 請(qǐng)求；乞求 beg sb. to do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某東西 reward n. 報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金 vt. 酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞reward sb. with sth. 用……酬謝某人 reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……而酬謝某人set up a laboratory 建立一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室set out to do sth. 開(kāi)始干……；著手于… set about doing sth 開(kāi)始干（做）某事set off 引爆，使……爆炸，動(dòng)身 be sentenced to 被判處……（徒刑）fight (fought, fought) vi amp。U1add ……加起來(lái)add ……加到/進(jìn)……里add up to加起來(lái)共計(jì)/達(dá)(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))add to增加；增添upset upset upsetsth upset sb 某事使某人心煩不安sb upset sth 某人打翻某物sb be upset about sth ignorebe ignorant of 對(duì) vt. 打仗；打架；與……進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)或奮斗；對(duì)抗fight for freedom 為爭(zhēng)取自由而斗爭(zhēng)fight against ……為反對(duì)……而戰(zhàn) 劃線部分為定語(yǔ)從句The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping out rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.” They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. “…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful。 使喪氣；炸毀 get the tire blown up 給輪胎打氣blow up a bridge 炸毀一座橋equal adj. 相等的；平等的； be equal to 與……相等；等于；能勝任v. 等于；比得上 n. 同等（對(duì)等）的人；對(duì)于；匹敵者equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.在某方面與某人匹敵/勢(shì)力相當(dāng)equally adv.be in trouble 在危險(xiǎn)；受罰；痛苦；憂慮等的處境中g(shù)et into trouble 遇到麻煩。