練習(xí)題資料現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)-展示頁(yè)
2025-04-03 07:10本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ar. (die) （動(dòng)詞填空） This factory opened twenty years ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) This factory ______ ________ ________ for twenty years. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago. Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同義句） Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ . The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France. The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子) ___________________________________________ 三、漢譯英。 finish 1 His father ______ the Party since 1978. A. Joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 1—Do you know him well ? — _________ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have bee D. have made 1—How long have you ____ here? —About two months. A. been B. gone C. e D. arrived 1Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 1 It _____ ten years since he left the army. A. is B. has C. will D. was 1 Miss Green isn39。 have finished D. will。 finished C. Have。 finished B. Have。 studying We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A. Know B. had known C. have known D. knew Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. Saw —These farmers have been to the United States. —Really ? When _____ there ? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone —______ you ___ your homework yet? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago. A. Did。 study C. has 。 betterZhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years. A. was 。 good C. has changed 。s happened to him.（呼和浩特） A. knew B. have known C. must know know He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he ? A. already D. still Have you met Mr Li ______？ A. just B. ago D. a moment agoThe famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year. A. is writing writing written —Our country ______ a lot so far. —Yes. I hope it will be even ______. A. has changed 。一、 單項(xiàng)選擇?！ oth his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what39。 well B. changed 。 better D. changed 。 studying B. will 。 studied D. are 。 do。 done。 done。 do。t in the office . she_______ to the library. gone B. went go D. has been 1My parents ______ Shandong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 1The students have cleaned the classroom,_____? A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they 1_____has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he ____ to China? A. How soon, es B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived His uncle ____ for more than 9 years. A. has e here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換?！ 〖芬炎鐾曜鳂I(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了。 我父親以前到過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。 她去過(guò)上海?！ ‖F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是B。故2應(yīng)選B。因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z(yǔ)表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間，句中的動(dòng)作是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的?！ 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與“for +時(shí)間段或since +過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用（含從句，從句過(guò)去時(shí)）?！ 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還與once（一次），twice（兩次），three times（三次），several times（幾次）等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語(yǔ)連用?！ ‖F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)容易混淆，就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭?dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過(guò)去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，它不與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）連用。 B 1現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替?！ ?B 1A 1C 1A?！癶ave/has been in + 地點(diǎn)”表示“在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用?！惫?6的正確答案為A?！ as he? How long died, has been dead has been open has been away joined；ago It is, since The bus has been here for ten minutes. 三、漢譯英。t seen the new film yet. She has been to Shanghai. Where has he been these days？ 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。s Li Ming? He____(go)to the teacher39。 have been to Macau before.(改為否定句)
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