【正文】 ferred customers for promotional campaigns. [參考譯文] 同時這些計(jì)算機(jī)記錄下哪些時間是最忙的，哪些員工工作效率最高，這樣就能相應(yīng)地做出人員人事安排。 3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a modity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by sellerproducers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. [參考譯文] 另一方面，如果大量制造某種商品導(dǎo)致其成本下降，那么這就有可能增加賣方和制造商能提供的供給，而這也就會反過來降低價格并允許更多的消費(fèi)者購買產(chǎn)品。1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically privateenterprise, market oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. [參考譯文] 美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)是以基本的私有企業(yè)和市場導(dǎo)向經(jīng)濟(jì)為架構(gòu)的，在這種經(jīng)濟(jì)中，消費(fèi)者很大程度上通過在市場上為那些他們最想要的貨品和服務(wù)付費(fèi)來決定什么應(yīng)該被制造出來。 2. Thus, （in the American economic system） it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their ines , that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it. [參考譯文] 因此，在美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)體系中，個體消費(fèi)者的需求與商人試圖最大化其利潤的欲望和個人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相結(jié)合，一起決定了什么應(yīng)該被制造，以及資源如何被用來制造它們。 4. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual. [參考譯文] 在美國經(jīng)濟(jì)中，私有財(cái)產(chǎn)的概念不僅包含對生產(chǎn)資源的所有權(quán)，也指其他一些特定的權(quán)利，如確定一個產(chǎn)品價格和與另一個私人個體(經(jīng)濟(jì)單位) 自由簽定合同的權(quán)利。而且它們(計(jì)算機(jī))也能為促銷活動找到那些擁有優(yōu)先權(quán)的顧客。 7. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age for these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences. [參考譯文] 殘疾兒童在許多關(guān)鍵方面都與其同齡人不同。 8. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education （over the past three decades） indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities. [參考譯文] 在過去的30年中，公共教育中顯示的對殘疾兒童的巨大關(guān)注表明了我們社會中的一種中強(qiáng)烈的情緒，那就是所有的公民，不管其情況有多特殊，都應(yīng)享有充分發(fā)展其能力的機(jī)會。 10. Apart from the fact that twentyseven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements. [參考譯文] 除去議會有27件法案來規(guī)范廣告的條件，沒有任何一個正式的廣告商敢于推銷一種商品卻不能兌現(xiàn)其在廣告中的承諾。 12. The workers who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new languageall these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for there efforts. [參考譯文] 得到了升遷的工人們，成績進(jìn)步的學(xué)生，學(xué)會了一門新語言的外國人一 一這些都是那些有可衡量的結(jié)果來顯示其努力的人們的例證。 14. The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is plicated, timeconsuming, and sometimes even overwhelming. [參考譯文] 現(xiàn)在每個人能夠得到的信息比任何時代的人都多，而找到與他／她的特定問題相關(guān)的那一點(diǎn)信息的任務(wù)不僅復(fù)雜、耗時，有時甚至令人難以招架 。 16. The current passion for making children pete against their classmates or against the clock produces a twolayer system, in which petitive Atypes seem in some way better than their B type fellows. [參考譯文] 現(xiàn)在這種讓孩子們和其同學(xué)或時間競爭的熱情導(dǎo)致了一個雙層結(jié)構(gòu)，在這個結(jié)構(gòu)里面善于競爭的A類好像在某個方面要比他們B類的同輩更勝一籌。 18. The Corporation will survive as a publicly funded broadca