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基于spce061a單片機的全自動洗衣機控制器設(shè)計-展示頁

2025-01-27 16:19本頁面
  

【正文】 緊張,從而影響睡眠、休息和工作。高效節(jié)能已經(jīng)成為洗衣機行業(yè)發(fā)展必然的趨勢。不可再生能源日益減少和人類對能源要求量日益增加的矛盾,決定了節(jié)能成為整個社會活動的趨勢。洗衣機智能化技術(shù)有賴于微處理器和傳感器的發(fā)展。傳統(tǒng)的洗衣機只按進水→漂洗→出水→甩干這幾個工作過程進行合理組合工作。洗衣機也向著幾個明顯的方向發(fā)展。隨著模糊控制技術(shù)應(yīng)用的廣泛開展, 人類的這種愿望就有了實現(xiàn)的機會。在嚴格意義上這 2 種洗衣機并不能稱作全自動, 因為它們都需要人進行衣質(zhì)、衣量判斷, 并確定洗衣時間。在設(shè)計中得到了指導老師陳毅靜老師還有其他一些老師同學的幫助,在此表示衷心感謝!由于設(shè)計者能力有限,錯誤之處在所難免,望各位老師還有讀者批評指正。關(guān)鍵詞:洗衣機,模糊控制,凌陽單片機,自動控制2Subject: The Design of the Automatic Washing Machine ControllerABSTRACTA new method concerning the fuzzy control technique for the automatic washing machine, and the hardware adopting the singlechip puter is taking SPCE061A, as a core and reference programming idea. And it could make use of the technique of intelligence control, so the quality of washing is improved and the source is saved. The hardware configuration and software flow chart of the system are preferred. The software of fuzzy control has a decisive part in whole control process. The design of the hardware manufactures a machine to connect the outer circle of the singlechip and the outer circle hardware electric circuits , and the software procedure is wrote, which includes the main procedure and many sub procedure, to e true the watering in, washing clothes, watering out and drying. And we use the sensor to reflect the dirty and the mass of the clothes, and the high of the water, and then distinguish it and wash clothes. In the process of washing, the light emitter diode will indicate every condition, and the digital diode will show the time of the condition. And we make use of the voice function of the spce061a to warning when the process is finished.Key wards: Washing Machine, Fuzzy control, Singlechip puter of SPCE061A, Automatic control 3前 言本課題是以洗衣機作為被控對象, 設(shè)計一套應(yīng)用于洗衣機的采用模糊控制理論的系統(tǒng), 目的是只用一個鍵開始就能完成洗衣全過程所有功能。洗衣過程用發(fā)光二極管顯示各狀態(tài),數(shù)碼管顯示各狀態(tài)時間。該設(shè)計完成進水,洗滌,排水,漂洗及脫水等狀態(tài)。硬件結(jié)構(gòu)框圖及軟件流程圖是該系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分,在整個控制過程中,模糊控制軟件起了決定性的作用。1論文題目:全自動洗衣機控制器的設(shè)計摘 要將模糊控制技術(shù)應(yīng)用于全自動洗衣機的控制, 給出了以凌陽單片機公司的SPCE061A單片機為核心的硬件框圖和相關(guān)的軟件編程思路。可以實現(xiàn)洗衣機的智能控制,提高洗衣質(zhì)量,節(jié)約能源。 硬件部分應(yīng)用了單片機的外部電路接口并對外圍電路進行設(shè)計,軟件設(shè)計采用主程序調(diào)用各狀態(tài)子程序的形式。采用了傳感器來檢測其濁污度,衣物質(zhì)量及水位,進行判斷并分狀態(tài)洗滌。并利用了凌陽 SPCE061A的語音功能,洗衣結(jié)束進行報警。本設(shè)計共分 7章,第 1章為概述總體設(shè)計思路各模塊,第 2章介紹設(shè)計中應(yīng)用的核心部分凌陽單片機,第 3章為模糊控制及其在設(shè)計中應(yīng)用簡介,第 4章為硬件設(shè)計,第 5章為軟件設(shè)計,第 6章為系統(tǒng)調(diào)試,第 7章為結(jié)束與設(shè)計體會。4目 錄第 1章 概述 ...............................................................1 .............................................1 .........................................................1 .........................................................2 .....................................................2 .........................................................2第 2章 單片機簡介及應(yīng)用 ...................................................3 .......................................................3 μ’nSP?家族的特點...............................................4 SPCE061A簡介 ........................................................5 .............................................................5 .........................................................6 芯片的引腳排列和說明.............................................7 u’Nspce061a的最小系統(tǒng)的外圍電路 ................................7 SPCE061A的功能模塊簡介 ..............................................8 I/O口 .......................................................8 ........................................................10第 3章 模糊控制及其在設(shè)計中的應(yīng)用 ........................................11 ........................................................11 ..............................................11 模糊控制系統(tǒng)....................................................11 ..............................................12 ..............................17 工作原理........................................................18: ...............................................19 ..............................................19第 4章 硬件設(shè)計 ..........................................................20 ......................................................20 ........................................................20 ............................................................21 ............................................................21 ........................................................22 ........................................................23第 5章 軟件設(shè)計 ..........................................................245 ........................................................24 ....................................................24 ....................................................24 ................................................25 ................................................25 1s子程序流程圖及程序清單 ...................................27 1ms程序及流程圖 ............................................27 ..........................................28 ..........................................29 ........................................30 ......................................31 ..........................................3漂洗狀態(tài)子程序及流程圖 ....................................35 .........................................39 .........................................40 .........................................41第六章 系統(tǒng)調(diào)試 ..........................................................43 ............................................................43 ............................................................43 ......................................................44 ....................................................44第七章 結(jié)束語 ............................................................45 ................................................................45 ................................................................45 展望 ...............................................................46致 謝 ....................................................................47參考文獻 .................................................................48附錄一 總程序 ...........................................................49附錄二 硬件電路圖 ....................
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