【正文】 A．gateB．greatC．greetD．get【考點(diǎn)】語音．.【分析】下面哪個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音是/geit/？【解答】答案：A．gate的發(fā)音是/geit/；而B great的發(fā)音是/greit/；C單詞greet的發(fā)音是/gri：t/；D單詞get中的字母e發(fā)/e/音；字母a在單詞gate中發(fā)/ei/，在開音節(jié)中t后面的e不發(fā)音，字母組合ea在閉音節(jié)發(fā)/ei/；字母組合ee在單詞greet中發(fā)長/i：/音．故選A．【點(diǎn)評】記住字母a和e在開音節(jié)的發(fā)音以及字母組合ea和ee在閉音節(jié)的發(fā)音12．.﹣Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（　?。〢．plantB．is plantingC．plantedD．was planting【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．.【分析】你好，Nora，你媽媽在家嗎？﹣﹣等一會(huì)！她正在花園種花．【解答】答案：B 根據(jù)Just a minute，可知Nora讓前來找他媽媽的人等一會(huì)，媽媽正在忙著做某事．故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（be+doing）．she為第三人稱單數(shù)，be用is．A選項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C為一般過去時(shí)；D為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)．故選B．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)問題．本句沒有明顯的時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞，只有根據(jù)句意來判斷動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間與說話的時(shí)間之間的關(guān)系，進(jìn)而判斷出正確的時(shí)態(tài)．13．.In the words unhappy and unusual，the un?means_________．（　?。〢．veryB．mostC．notD．less【考點(diǎn)】詞根詞綴．.【分析】在單詞unhappy和unusual中，un的意思是不．【解答】答案：C由于unhappy的意思是不開心，unuaual的意思是不尋常的，即加前綴un后單詞就變成了與原來意思相反的單詞，所以選C．【點(diǎn)評】正確理解題干，熟練掌握構(gòu)詞法是做好本題的關(guān)鍵．14．.（on the mobile phone ）﹣Where are you？I can39。s a famous book and really worth_______．（　?。〢．to readB．readingC．to be readD．read【考點(diǎn)】實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞．.【分析】﹣﹣你讀過≤簡?愛≥這本書嗎？﹣﹣嗯，它是一本名著，很值得一讀．【解答】答案：B 根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞 worth聯(lián)系選項(xiàng)可知此處運(yùn)用了be worth doing sth 值得做…這一固定用法，故此處應(yīng)選read的動(dòng)名詞形式 reading，意為值得一讀故選B【點(diǎn)評】此題考查動(dòng)名詞的用法．動(dòng)名詞reading用在be worth后作賓語成分．　10．.It39。m not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（　?。〢．whichB．whatC．whetherD．why【考點(diǎn)】從屬連詞．.【分析】﹣﹣今天下午你要去野營嗎？﹣﹣一場臺風(fēng)要來了，我不確定通往大山的道路是否會(huì)關(guān)閉．【解答】答案：C 根據(jù)語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法． 根據(jù)語境I39。江蘇省南京市2016年中考英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1．.Look at the picture．Diana is_______（　?。〢．the tallestB．the shortestC．taller than JennyD．shorter than David【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級和最高級．.【分析】看圖片，Diana比Jenny高．【解答】答案：C．觀察圖片中的四個(gè)人，從高到矮分別是：John，Diana，David，Jenny，所以只有選項(xiàng)C的描述正確，Diana比Jenny高，為比較級．故選C．【點(diǎn)評】正確觀察圖片，理解題干和選項(xiàng)的意思，掌握形容詞比較級和最高級的用法就能做好此類題目．　2．.Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her（　?。〢．nothingB．somethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．everything【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞．.【分析】海倫是新來的，因此我們對她一無所知．【解答】答案：A nothing 沒什么 something 一些的意思 anything 任何事 多用于否定句和疑問句 everything 一切事情； 結(jié)合句意由于海倫是新來的，所以我們對她了解____只有A符合句意，意思為我們對她一無所知．故選：A【點(diǎn)評】此題考查不定代詞的用法．要了解不定代詞的使用方法，并結(jié)合語境選出正確答案．　3．.Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing39。s Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（　?。〢．onB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．a(chǎn)s【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)間介詞．.【分析】英琪鳥巢圖書館，世界上最小的圖書館，在今年的世界讀書日那天對南京樺樹鎮(zhèn)的大眾開放．【解答】答案：A 根據(jù)其后的時(shí)間狀語the World Reading Day this year，可知時(shí)間狀語是具體到了今年的讀書日那一天．on+具體到某一天；in+年、月、季節(jié)等；at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)；as+從句．故選A．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查時(shí)間介詞的辨析．熟記每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法是做題的前提．做題時(shí)要在題干中找到時(shí)間介詞其后的時(shí)間狀語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語來判斷時(shí)間介詞．　4．.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．（　?。〢．LuckilyB．SuddenlyC．EasilyD．Sadly【考點(diǎn)】副詞的詞義辨析．.【分析】昨晚小孩玩火柴引起了陽光購物中心的那場大火，幸運(yùn)地是，沒有人受傷．【解答】答案：Aluckily幸運(yùn)地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；sadly難過地；根據(jù)no one was hurt可知大火沒有導(dǎo)致受傷是很幸運(yùn)地，故選A．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查副詞詞義辨析，先弄清所給詞的詞義，再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案．　5．.Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．（　?。〢．carryB．moveC．writeD．count【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．.【分析】你能幫我數(shù)一數(shù)這些練習(xí)本嗎？每次我都得到一個(gè)不同的數(shù)．【解答】答案：D．首先明確選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞的意思，A：搬運(yùn)；B：移動(dòng)；C：寫；D：數(shù)一數(shù)； 根據(jù)后面一句I got a different number each time，推測前面的句意是你能幫我數(shù)一數(shù)這些練習(xí)本嗎？，由此判斷句子中缺少數(shù)一數(shù)一詞，故答案為D．【點(diǎn)評】了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成．6．.一Are you going camping this afternoon？﹣A typhoon is ing I39。m not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed，可知說話人不確定通往大山的道路是否會(huì)關(guān)閉，所以應(yīng)該用whether是否，故選C．【點(diǎn)評】比較和分析選項(xiàng)中連詞的不同含義及其用法是解答該題的關(guān)鍵；還要根據(jù)句中信息正確推測該句句意，進(jìn)而作出解答．7．.It took me almost a whole day to _______so many s．（　?。〢．deal withB．cut inC．cheer forD．run out【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語．.【分析】處理這么多電子郵件花費(fèi)了我?guī)缀跻徽斓臅r(shí)間．【解答】答案：A．首先明確選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞短語的意思，A：處理；B：干預(yù)；C：為…喝彩；D：耗盡； 根據(jù)語境推測句意是處理這么多電子郵件花費(fèi)了我?guī)缀跻徽斓臅r(shí)間．，由此判斷句子中缺少短語：處理deal with，故答案為A．【點(diǎn)評】了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成．　8．.My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（　?。〢．popularB．satisfiedC．honestD．a(chǎn)ngry【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析．.【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的氣，因?yàn)樽蛱煳野阉男裸U筆盒弄壞了．【解答】答案：Dpopular受歡迎的；satistied感到滿意的；honest誠實(shí)的；angry生氣的；根據(jù)because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生氣的，故選D．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析，先弄清所給詞的詞義，再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案．9．.﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？﹣Yes．It39。s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year（　?。〢．pletesB．is pletedC．will pleteD．will be pleted【考點(diǎn)】一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)．.【分析】據(jù)報(bào)道，江蘇大劇院將在今年九月完成．【解答】答案：D 根據(jù) It39。t see you here at the theatre．﹣_______．I39。m ingD．Nice talking to you【考點(diǎn)】常用日常交際用語．.【分析】（打電話）﹣﹣你在哪里？我在劇院看不見你．﹣﹣我就來了．我離你一個(gè)街區(qū)的距離．【解答】答案：C．首先明確各選項(xiàng)中句子的意思，A：好主意；B：不客氣；C：我來了；D：很高興和你談話；根據(jù)語境 Where are you？I can39。m just one block away．可以推斷第二個(gè)人回答的是我來了． 故選C【點(diǎn)評】在把握話題和語境的基礎(chǔ)上，針對對話的設(shè)空處，細(xì)讀所提供的選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)真分析它們之間的異同，依據(jù)有關(guān)情景內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案．15．.﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．﹣_______．I never go travelling without a book．（　　）A．You are jokingB．That39。t think soD．It sounds like fun【考點(diǎn)】常用日常交際用語．.【分析】﹣﹣?zhàn)x書是在飛機(jī)上消磨時(shí)間的好辦法．﹣﹣是真的．我在旅游時(shí)總是帶上書．【解答】答案：B．首先明確各選項(xiàng)中句子的意思，A：你在開玩笑；B：是真的；C：我不這樣認(rèn)為；D：聽上去很有趣；根據(jù)語境I never go travelling without a book 可以推斷第二個(gè)人同意第一個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)讀書是在飛機(jī)上消磨時(shí)間的好辦法．． 故選B【點(diǎn)評】在把握話題和語境的基礎(chǔ)上，針對對話的設(shè)空處，細(xì)讀所提供的選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)真分析它們之間的異同，依據(jù)有關(guān)情景內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案．二、完型填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）.閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中．，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).16． Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（16）　A　his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something（17）　C　．Suddenly，there are these fins，said Howes．The（18）　D　saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They（19）　B　the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived（潛水） down underwater．That39。t far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved（22）　B　!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes knew （23）　C　the dolp