【正文】 ，故用進行時C表示。河南) 33. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ______ it. A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. have climbed。由時間狀語in the last two years 可推知用現在完成時，排除A和B；由答語可推知：這兩年沒去過長城了，故選C。句意為：—媽媽，這兩年里我____長城了。(2016根據答語的recently可知是現在完成時的標志詞，用have bought。(2016答語后半句強調過去正發(fā)生的動作，故用過去進行時態(tài)。(2016?黑龍江哈爾濱)11—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?—Certainly. In the principal’s office. They ______ happily at that time. A. are talking B. have talked C. were talking?！伴_業(yè)”應該用be open，其現在完成時態(tài)是has been open。句意：——你去過我們城里的蘇寧購物中心嗎？——沒去過。故選A。根據句意可知這里應該用過去進行時。(2016?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)13. The engineers ________ a new puter in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A. were fixing B. fixed C. have fixed D. are fixing13. A 考查動詞時態(tài)。吉姆在那里等我！由題意可知“匆忙”的原因是吉姆正在等我。句意：——你很匆忙。因為once“一次”，表示完成一次完整的動作，是現在完成時態(tài)的標志，所以答案為B。句意：—— 今晚你要看《奔跑的男人》嗎？——沒有！我已經看到它與我的父母只有一次。句意：—我 . –對不起，他去哈爾濱了，他在那座城市已經兩天了。 has been in22. C考查現在完成時。 has been in B. has gone to。故選A。when引導的時間狀語從句中謂語動詞用一般過去時，提示主句謂語動詞用過去進行時態(tài)，表示過去發(fā)生某個動作時另一個動作正在進行?！惫蔬x B。for many years表一段時間，提示謂語動詞用現在完成時；die 為非延續(xù)性動詞，用 be dead表示狀態(tài)，意為“不活的；不在的”，和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。從答句的but 可以看出來表轉折說明已經看過這部電影了，對現在造成的影響或結果要用現在完成時，故選D。(2016?青海西寧)33. —Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us? —I’d love to! But I ________ it.A. saw B. see C. will see D. have seen 33. D 考查時態(tài)。A. was changing過去正改變，過去進行時態(tài)；B. has changed已經改變，現在完成時態(tài)； C. will change將會改變，一般將來時態(tài)。它________許多。福建廈門) 23. – It’s the second time I came to Xiamen. It _______ a lot.– Yes, it’s more and more beautiful.A. was changing B. has changed C. will change23．B 考查時態(tài)。begin為非延續(xù)性動詞，不能和短時間的時間狀語連用,此處應該用be on代替，故選B?！拔摇钡竭_電影院發(fā)生在過去，電影開演為過去的過去。句意：——你沒看電影？——是的，但是當我到達電影院時，電影已經上映好幾分鐘了。 had begun D. got。 has begun B. got。故選D。表示否定的推測用can’t而不用mustn’t ；has/have been to表示“去過”意思是已經回來了，而has/have gone to表示“去了”，意思是可能在去的路上，也可能到了，但目前不在說話者所處的地方?！?，那個人不可能是他。 gone to25. D 考查情態(tài)動詞和現在完成時的用法。 been to C. can’t。新疆烏魯木齊)25. —I saw Mr. White in his office just now.—No, it ______ be him. He has ______ Beijing and will e back next Friday.A. mustn’t。故選D。句意：我認為，今天吉爾真地將不會來上班因為她正在旅游。結合答語中的haven’t可知此句要用現在完成時，其構成形式為“have/has+過去分詞”，主語為you，故用have，故答案為C。 visited23. C考查動詞時態(tài)。 visit B. Did。(2016（一般現在時）；（現在進行時）When引導時間狀語從句表示某一動作發(fā)生時另一動作在持續(xù)進行，即使用過去進行時。句意:當媽媽進來時，Steve正在起居室看電視。根據語境，可知表示此刻正進行的動作，故用進行時，故選D。句意：——布萊克夫人，約翰會和我們踢足球嗎？——稍等片刻。故選B。句意：—當我打電話時你在哪里？—我正在躺在床上。(2016句意：自從他大學畢業(yè)以來就已經離開了這座城市。黑龍江齊齊哈爾) 23. He ________the city since he graduated from college.A. has left B. left C. has been away from23. C 考查動詞時態(tài)。故選B。根據when可知引導的是時間狀語從句，再根據wonder可知后面的if意為是否，表示未發(fā)生的事情，用將來時。黑龍江齊齊哈爾) wonder if she_______ me when ________.A. calls, she arrives B. will call, she arrives C. calls, will she arrive30. B 考查動詞時態(tài)。Look！是現在進行時態(tài)的標志。句意：看!一只狗正在帶領著一個盲人過馬路。根據答語two weeks ago兩周前，可知問句應為過去時，A一般過去時；B現在完成時；C一般現在時；D一般將來時，故選A。句意：——我已經看過愛麗絲夢游仙境II。(2016遼寧丹東) 25. —I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II《愛麗絲夢游仙境II》. —When ? —Two weeks ago. A. did you see it B. have you seen it C. do you see it D. will you see it25. A 考查動詞時態(tài)?！裁磿r候？——兩周前。 (2016?云南昆明)! A dog ____a blind man across the road. A. leads B. lead C. is leading D. led29．C 考查時態(tài)。A. leads動詞的第三人稱單數形式，一般現在時態(tài)；B. lead動詞原形，一般現在時； C. is leading正在帶領；現在進行時；D. led過去時態(tài)。(2016句意：我想知道是否她_______我當_______的時候。when引導的時間狀語從句主句用將來時，從句用一般現在時來代替將來時。(2016根據since引導的從句表示時間段，主句要用延續(xù)性動詞的現在完成時，leave的延續(xù)性動詞是be away。故選C。黑龍江大慶)14. —Where were you when I called?—I _______ on the bed.A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was lieing14. B 考查動詞的時態(tài)辨析。句意是表達我打電話的瞬間你正在干什么，應用過去進行時。(2016?云南)26.—Can John play soccer with us, Mrs Black? —One moment, please. He _____ on the phone to his cousin. A. talks B. talked C. talking D. is talking26. D考查動詞時態(tài)。他正在和他表弟通電話。(2016?吉林)31. Steve _____ TV in the living room when his mother came in.A. was watching B. watches C .is watching31. A 考查動詞時態(tài)。A.（在）觀看（過去進行時）。故選A。湖南張家界)23. —______you ever______the history museum, Paul?—No, I haven’t.A. Do。 visit C. Have。句意：—保羅，你曾經去過歷史博物館嗎？—不，沒有去過。(2016?遼寧沈陽)3. I think it is true that Jill _______ to work today because she is on a trip. A. has e B. didn’t e C. is ing D. will not e3. D 考查動詞時態(tài)。由后面的because she is on a trip可知，吉爾今天不會上班，所以應用一般將來時態(tài)表達，且為否定含義。(2016 gone to B. mustn’t。 been to D. can’t。句意：——我剛才在辦公室看到了懷特先生。他去北京了并且下周五才回來。因為對話中答語的第二句說“will e back next Friday”,可以確定用has gone to來表達。(2016?新疆烏魯木齊)29.—You don’t watch the movie?—Yes，but by the time I ______ to the cinema, the movie ________for several minutes.A. got。 had been onC. got。 has been on29. B考查動詞的時態(tài)。本句由時間狀語by the time 引導的時間狀語從句。可判斷時態(tài)應用過去完成時。(2016句意：—這是我第二次來到廈門?！堑?，越來越漂亮了。表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現在造成的影響或結果使用現在完成時。 句意：——你想和我一起去看電影Zootopia嗎？——我很想去，但是我已經看過了。(2016?黑龍江龍東)8. Lei Feng _____ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.A. died B. has been dead C. has died8. B 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意“雷鋒已經死了多年，但他的精神仍然激勵著我們。(2016?黑龍江龍東) _____ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. was looking through B. looked through C. had looked through 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當日本發(fā)生地震時，他正在瀏覽報紙。(2016?黑龍江龍東)22.—May I speak to Mr. Lee ? —Sorry, he _____ Harbin, he _____ the city for two days.A. has been to。 has been to C. has gone to。“去某地”用gone to表達；“在某地”用be in表達，句中for引導的表示一段時間的時間狀語提示用現在完成時態(tài)。故選C.(2016?湖北荊州)30 . — Are you going to watch “ Running Man” tonight? — No! I ____ it with my parents only once. I don’t think it’s exciting . A. see B. have seen C. will see D. am seeing30. B考查現在完成時。我不認為這是令人興奮的。(2016?湖北荊州)28. — You are in a hurry. Where are you going? — To the cinema. Jim _____ for me there! A. waits B. is waiting C. waited D. was waiting28. B考查動詞的時