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ever been to cinema. I have ever been to Paris. Have been to 表示 去過(guò), have gone to 表示去了 新概念英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié) I have been to London.(人已經(jīng)回來(lái)) He has gone to London.(人還在那里) 11) 表示一種結(jié)果, 一般不和時(shí)間副詞聯(lián)用 I have lost my pen. I have hurt myself. He has bee a teacher. She has broken my heart. 句型變化: ★ 變疑問(wèn)句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首,變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加 not. . Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen. ★ 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I have. No, I have not. ★ 特殊疑問(wèn)句: What have you done? What has he done? 一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別: 凡是有明確的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子為過(guò)去時(shí) 注意:有些動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作有一個(gè)終點(diǎn),不能再延續(xù),因此不能和表示一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用 錯(cuò): I’ve left Beijing for 3 days. 對(duì): I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days. 新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié) (五 ) 5. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 表示將來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 經(jīng)常和 tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’ time, etc. 表示將來(lái)的詞聯(lián)用 結(jié)構(gòu): 主語(yǔ) +助動(dòng)詞 will+動(dòng)詞原形 I will go to America tomorrow. The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next. Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning. 新概念英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié) ★ 變疑問(wèn)句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首 Will you go to America tomorrow? Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next? Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning? ★ 變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加 not I will not go to America tomorrow. The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next. Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning ★ 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I will. No, I will not. Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not. Yes, he will. No, he will not. ★ 特殊疑問(wèn)句: What will you do? 新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié) (六 ) 6. 過(guò)去完成時(shí): 用法:在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里,兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中,發(fā)生在前的哪個(gè)動(dòng)作要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 He doesn’t like books. She doesn’t like him. The dog doesn’t like bones. ★ 肯定回答及否定回答: Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. 注意:第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般在動(dòng)詞后面加 S,不要和名詞復(fù)數(shù)混淆,變否定句或疑問(wèn)句時(shí)名詞復(fù)數(shù)沒(méi)有任何變化。新概念英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié) 新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié) (一 ) 一、時(shí)態(tài): 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表示一般性,經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或一般性事實(shí)。 1 含有 be 動(dòng)詞的句子 He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students. ★ 變疑問(wèn)句將 be 動(dòng)詞移到句首 Is he a teacher? Is the girl very beautiful? Are Tim and Jack students? ★ 變否定句在 be 動(dòng)詞后面加 not He is not a teacher. The girl is not very beautiful. Tim and Jack are not students. ★ 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, he is. No, he is not. Yes, she is. No, she is not. Yes, they are. No, they are not. ★ 不 含有 be 動(dòng)詞的句子,即含有一般動(dòng)詞的句子 第三人稱單數(shù)及單數(shù)名詞 He likes books. She likes him. The dog likes bones. ★ 變疑問(wèn)句在句首加 does, 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵? Does he like books? 新概念英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié) Does she like him? Does the