【正文】 numbers of alligators and Gila monsters shows that alligators are 介詞的絕對平行 ? The famous battle depicted in the film Braveheart took place in northern England, and many people assume that it was the Scottish Highlands. ? (A) and many people assume that it was ? (B) many people assuming ? (C) but many people assume it to be ? (D) not what many people assume ? (E) not, as many people assume, in ? I like Beijing, not Shanghai. ? I like living in Beijing, not in Shanghai. ? Rather than Shanghai, I like Beijing far better.? ? Rather than in Shanghai, I like living in Beijing much better. ? either to Beijing or to Shanghai ? to either Beijing or Shanghai 句子的平行 ? All species of sea turtles are endangered because of overharvesting of adults, their eggs being disturbed and destruction of nesting habitats. (A) of overharvesting of adults, their eggs being disturbed, and destruction of nesting habitats (B) of the adults being overharvested, their eggs disturbed, and destroying nesting habitats (C) the overharvesting of adults, disturbance of their eggs, and destruction of nesting habitats (D) the adults are overharvested, their eggs are disturbed, and their nesting habitats are destroyed (E) being overharvested as adults, their eggs being disturbed, and destruction of nesting habitats 相對平行 時(shí)態(tài)相對平行 ?表達(dá)多動作時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)按照句意變化 ?He loves swimming, but he has not swum since he got sick last year. ?When he came here last night, he saw the accident/ I was doing my homework/ I had left. 用法相對平行 ?He did not believe me because I had lied to him before and also because of Mary’s words. ?先選擇絕對平行 ?再選擇相對平行 隱晦平行 ? 比較難以辨認(rèn)的平行結(jié)構(gòu)，容易忽略 ? The valuable stringed instruments in this display, all more than 300 years old, were carefully crafted by artisans famous in their day but long since fotten. ? who were famous in their day but had been fotten long since 隱晦平行 ? A review of the poser’s new symphony called it confusing because of its unusual structure, and its melodious final movement makes it elegant. ? A. … ? B. structure, although elegant by having its melodious final movement ? C. structure, and it is elegant with its melodious final movement ? D. structure while having a melodious final movement that made it elegant ? E. structure but elegant because of its melodious final movement 隱晦平行 Acquaintances of Alexei have mented that he is at once annoying because of his unpredictability but his imagination is still a delight. (A) but his imagination is still a delight (B) although he is delightfully imaginative (C) and he is delightful in his imagination too (D) while being imaginative and they are delighted (E) but delightful because of his imagination 句意重復(fù)冗贅 ? annuallyevery year ? for the purpose to doto do ? with the goal to doto do ? equally as … as as … as ? last the duration of last ? be able to affordcan afford ? imminent/impendinghappen soon in the future ? at the same timesimultaneouslysynchronously ? whether…or notuncertain/ certain ? increasingly more ? contemporary of the same period ? nor – either ? the reason is why/becausebecause/the reason is that/so 句意重復(fù) ? The heat was already overwhelming and lasted a week, which duration made it seem sheer torture. A. overwhelming and lasted a week, which duration made it seem B. overwhelming, and because of lasting a week, it made it seem C. overwhelming and lasted the duration of a week to make it to seem D. overwhelming, and its lasting a week made it seem E. overwhelming and, by lasting a week, making it seem 虛擬語氣 常規(guī) ? 對現(xiàn)在： ? If were/did, would do. ? 對將來： ? If should do/were to, would do. ? 對過去： ? If had done, would have done. ? If I were you, I wouldn39。t do that. ? If I had been you, I wouldn39。t do that. ? I wouldn’t do that were I you. ? Should I be you/Were I to be you, I wouldn39。t do that should I be you/were I to be you. ? Had I been you, I wouldn39。t have done that had I been you. 注意 ? would可以換成 could, might ? 但不能是 must， need ? It must be you!!! ? It must have been you!!! ? if可以換成 provided或 providing ? 原則：真實(shí)的真實(shí)，虛擬的虛擬 ? Even if I had practiced hard, I can’t win the game tomorrow. ? 08年 10月 75 錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間句 主句從句的時(shí)間不一致，從句和主句時(shí)態(tài)按照句意和真實(shí)虛假情況而定 If I had studied hard, I would pass the test tomorrow. If I were not to take SAT test later next month, I could have gone to watch movie with you last night. ? Some of the workers who resent the A supervisor’s authority would probably feel B unfortable if they were to acquire the C independence that they demand. No error D E ? Although the details of the contract have not A been announced, it is likely that union B negotiators accepted the proposed training C D program for newly hired workers. No error E 其他虛擬 ? would rather后面用 did/were ? I39。t love her. ? As beautiful as she is, we don’t love her at all. 不完全倒裝 So+形容詞副詞 +be/助動詞 +主語 +that ? So beautiful a girl is she that we all love her. ? She is a so beautiful girl ... ? She is so beautiful a girl… ? She is a girl so beautiful… ? She is such a beautiful girl… ? So rapidly does he run that nobody could catch him. Such引導(dǎo) ? Such a beautiful girl is she that we all love her. ? To such an extent have we e that we can39。表原因 , 伴隨 ,讓步