【正文】 2022 年至 2022 年歷年 職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試 真題，含 A 類(lèi)和 B 類(lèi)。 A 類(lèi)和 B 類(lèi)歷年真題，其實(shí)有相通之處，多做真題，大有裨益！ 最后又三套 2022 年的全真模擬 試題 ！ 完美排版，下載后可以直接打印。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把 A 涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把 B 涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把 C 涂黑。 these pollutants trap 第 頁(yè) 4 heat in the earth’s atmosphere. Warmer temperatures cause water to expand and also create more water by melting glaciers (冰川 )and polar (極地的 ) ice caps. If the trend continues, scientists say, many countries will suffer, Bangladesh, for example, might lose onefifth of its land. The coral (珊瑚 ) island nations of the Pacific, like Kiribati and the Marshall Islands, however, would face an even worse fate – they would be swallowed by the sea. The loss of these coral islands would be everyone’s loss. Coral formations are home to more species than any other place on earth. The people of these nations feel frustrated. The sea, on which their economies have always been based, is suddenly threatening their existence. They don’t have the money for expensive technological solutions like seawalls. And they have no control over the pollutants, which are being released mainly by activities in large industrialized countries. All they can do is to hope that industrialized countries will take steps to reduce pollution. 16. The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17. High tides used to attack Kiribati when there was strong wind or heavy rain. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18. The heat released by burning oil and coal is the direct cause of global warming. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19. Scientists are not sure how serious the effects of global warming will be. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20. The coral island nations of the Pacific have a long history of civilization. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21. The people of the coral island nations are unable to do anything substantial about the problem of global warming. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22. Some industrialized countries are unwilling to spend money in reducing pollution. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第 3 部分：概括大意與完成句子 （第 23— 30 題，每題 1 分，共 8 分） 閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有 2 項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)： （ 1）第 23— 26 題要求從所給的 6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第 5 和 6 段每段選擇 1 個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題； （ 2）第 27— 30 題要求從所給的 6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇 4 個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。 Robots 第 頁(yè) 5 1 The most sophisticated(先進(jìn)的 )Japanese robots, which have vision systems and work at very high speeds, are still based on American designs. Studies of robots, particularly puter control software, are considered to be generally less advanced in Japan than in America or Europe. 2 Although industrial robots were originally developed as devices for simply handling objects, today their monest uses are for more skilled work like welding (焊接 ), spraypainting and assembling ponents. 3 In Britain, robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984, but have been declining ever since. This is partly because British wage rates are too low to make robots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experience with robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing them effectively. 4 It has been calculated that a robot uses on average about 100 times more energy than a human to do an equivalent job. 5 It is estimated that 20% of all ic book heroes in Japan are robots. This is an enormous number because ics are so popular that they make up a third of all material published in Japan. 6 The reliability of robots is measured in their . or mean time between failures. This has risen from about 250 hours in the mid1970s to about 10,000 hours today (equivalent to working 18 hours a day for two years.) One way robot manufacturers have increased reliability is to test every single ponent they buy, instead of the normal procedure of just testing a small sample. 7 The biggest single benefit of introducing robots claimed by Japanese panies is that they increase quality control. Once programmed, the robots can work more accurately and consistently than humans, who can get tired and bored. A Ongoing Research B Extension of Use C Robot Heroes D Greater Reliability E Falling Demand F Hidden Danger 2 _____________ 24. Paragraph 3 _____________ 25. Paragraph 5 _____________ 26. Paragraph 6 _____________ 27. Even the most sophisticated Japanese robots are __________. 28. Robots are less popular in Britain today partly because ________. 第 頁(yè) 6 29. One disadvantage of using robots is that they consume ___________. 30. The use of robots increases ___________. A too much energy B based on American designs C they are too costly D they are not reliable E quality control F free of charge 第 4 部分：閱讀理解 （第 31— 45 題，每題 3 分，共 45 分） 下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道題，每道題后面有 4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)。 第一篇 New Foods and the New World In the last 500 years, nothing about people – not their clothes, ideas, or languages – has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the coca tree (可可樹(shù) )by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today. The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine( 饑荒 )” of 1845 1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move