【正文】 shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only. 5)The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was． 6)After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude． 7)1 was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant． His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking． 8)I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me． Ⅲ． See the translation of the text． Ⅳ． 1)n． +present participle： epochmaking， facekeeping， time consuming，nervewracking 2)n． +past participle： homemade， bedridden， sunburnt， heartfelt 3)n． +adj．： pitchdark， headstrong， dutyfree， coalblack 4)n． +n． +ed： lionhearted， ironfisted， walleyed， brickwalled 5)adj． +n． +ed： stiffnecked， highminded， dullwitted， warmblooded，emptyheaded， coldblooded 6)adj ． +present participle： highsounding ， hardworking, plainsailing，farreaching 7)adj． +past participle： highflown， newborn， finespun, highstrung Ⅴ． 1)was 指事實(shí)如此；而 must be 意為 很可能 。 customers talk in the same way. The coppersmiths39。c smells． 5)There is the foodmarket， with everything you need for the most sumptuous dinner． 6) There is a sunlit courtyard, with flowers blooming and birds chirping. X． 1)A zigzag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2)At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3)I really don39。 Ⅷ． 1)buyers 2)sharp， strong 3)dismal， gloomy， solemn 4)declaring，insisting 5)strike 6)abundance， plenty 7)rich and costly 8)goods 9)mixing Ⅸ． 1)There is the clothmarket， with its profusion of rich colour． 2)There is the coppersmiths39。 11)constantly 強(qiáng)調(diào)穩(wěn)定，始終如一； endlessly 則強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)完沒(méi)了，單一，乏味。 9)sunlit 一詞更為具體，指因?yàn)殛?yáng)光照耀而明亮； bright 則強(qiáng)調(diào)光的強(qiáng)度。 8)exotic 不僅指很 奇怪，而且指外來(lái)的，本地沒(méi)有的。 6)huge 指體積大，比 large 更具體。 muted 則指有聲音，只不過(guò)聲 4)display 指陳列 (物品 )，讓人看得見(jiàn)； exhibition 指展示 (物品 )，以引人注意、觀看。 2)din 指連續(xù)不斷的噪音，聽(tīng)了很使人心煩意亂； sound 指人們感覺(jué)到的各種各樣的聲音，包括高亢的，輕柔的，悅耳的，難聽(tīng)的； noise 指所有強(qiáng)烈的、混亂的或令人不快的 sounds。s capital goods are shipped from this area， which dwarfs West Germany39。market， etc． They represent the backward feudal economy． 3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing． Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar． 4)Because the earthen floor， beaten hard by countless feet， deadens the sound of footsteps， and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shopkeepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit. 5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unfetable scene. II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another 2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you e to the much quieter clothmarket. 3)they drop some of items that they don39。Lesson 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar I． 1)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries． Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan， the Arabian Peninsula， Cyprus， Asiatic Turkey and Egypt． 2)The bazaar includes many markets ： clothmarket ， copper smiths39。market ． carpetmarket ， foodmarket ， dyemarket ， potterymarket ，carpenters39。t really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price. 4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount. 5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear. Ⅲ . See the translation of text. )n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord 2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight 3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway 4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware 5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour 6)v. +adv..pullover, buildup )thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng. 2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily. 3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj． )He failed by a very narrow margin． 4)price(n． ) The defence secretary said the U． S． was not looking for an agreement at any price． (v． )At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future． 5) (v． )live About 40％ of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it． (adj． )The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast． 6)tower (n． )The tower was built in the 1 4th century． (v． )The general towered over his contemporaries． 7)dwarf (v． )A third of the nation39。s mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output． (n． )Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs? Ⅵ 1)light and heat： glare， dark， shadowy， dancing flashes． the red of the live coals，glowing bright， dimming， etc． 2)sound and movement： enter， pass， thread their way． perate， selecting，pricing， doing a little preliminary bargaining， din， tinkling， banging， clashing，creak， squeaking， rumbling， etc． 3)smell and colour： profusion of rich colours， pungent and exotic smells， etc． Ⅶ． 1)glare 指刺眼的光； brightness 指光源發(fā)出的強(qiáng)烈穩(wěn)定的光， 強(qiáng)調(diào)光的強(qiáng)度。 3)quiet 或 silent 指沒(méi)有聲音；而 音被壓低或吸收而已。 5)distinct 指聲音十分清晰，讓人一聽(tīng)就知道與別的聲音不一樣； clear 指某物絲毫也不混亂、含糊或模糊不清，因而也就易于理解或領(lǐng)悟。 7)varied 不同于 different，它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是充滿變化，有多種形式或種類(lèi)繁多。 strange 的 奇怪 內(nèi)涵是：生疏、異樣、不自然、費(fèi)解等。 lO)massive 不僅指大，而且指重，給人的印象深。 12)old 意指舊的、老的或古老的； used 不一定就是陳舊的，它的意思是因已用過(guò)而不再新了。market， where you can hear the sounds of tinkling，banging and clashing． 3)There is the car