【正文】 ogist 社會學(xué)家 9)zoologist 動物學(xué)家 lO)impressionist 印象派藝術(shù)家 l1)environmentalist 環(huán)境保護論者 12)terrorist 恐怖主義分子 Ⅶ． 1)submarine 潛水艇 2)submerge 淹沒，潛入水中 3)subantartic 亞南極的 4)subsolar 在太陽正下面的，赤道的 5)subhead 小標(biāo)題 6)subaquatic 半水棲的 7)subdivide 把……再分 8)suboxide 低氧化物 9)subclass 亞綱 lO) subclimax 亞頂極群落 l1)submittee 小組委員會 12)subconscious 下意識的 13)subcontinent 次大陸 14)subcontract 轉(zhuǎn)包合同 15)subculture 亞文化群 16)subspecies 亞種 17)subsoil 底土 18)sublethal ( 毒藥的量等 ) 尚不致命的 Ⅷ . inland sea, desert, core sample, glacier, atmosphere, carbon dioxide, polar ice cap, global warming, Amazon rain forest, species of birds, ecological balance, noctilucent cloud, methane gas, natural gas, landfills, coal mines, rice paddies, termites, biomass, upper atmosphere, elephants, greenhouse gases, water vapor, growing mountains of waste, acid rain, chlorine, human activities, heatabsorbing molecules, global climate equilibrium, winds, rainfall, surface temperatures, ocean currents, sea level, vegetative and animal life, etc. IX. 1)basic examples 2)unalterable 3)meeting 4)characterized strike against each other 5)set up 6)see, attack 7)at the same time 8)balance 9)increasing, existence 10)task ll)outofdate X. 1)consequences 2)results 3)results 4)oute 5)results, 6)oute 7)causes 8)causes 9)reason 10)reason ll)relations 12)relationship 13) relations 14)relationship 15)plex 16)plex 17)plicated 18)plex 19)simple 20)simplistic XI. 1)with 2)of 3)on 4)of 5)in 6)in 7)against 8)than 9)of lO)as ll)as 12)with 13)of 14)of 15)for 16)of XII. relationship, environment, garbage, what, endless, allow, that, dumping, dispose, drown, having, old, mind, running, waste, it, sight 11 recent, debates, disposal, ocean, elsewhere, confront, capacity, of, quantities, only, change, reduce, we, used, interdependent, chosen, unless, dramatically, thinking, humankind, inherit XIII. Omitted. XIV. We Must Protect Our Ecological System With the development of human civilization, man has created countless wonders, but at what a price! Our ecological system, on which all animals39。s ability to trap heat in the atmosphere causes global warming. Because global warming seriously threatens the global climate equilibrium that determines the pat tern of winds, rainfall, surface temperatures, ocean cur rents, and sea level. These in turn determine the distribution of vegetative and animal life on land and sea and have a great effect on the location and pattern of human societies. 9)The two key factors are human population and the scientific and technological development. The dramatic changes that have occurred in these two factors are a sudden and startling surge in human population and a sudden acceleration of the scientific and technological revolution. 10)The writer39。t decrease our pleasure because it was more romantic than in the sunlight. I was deeply impressed by the scenery there. The number of European 31style buildings was beyond my imagination. We saw Triumphal Arch and Eiffel Tower of Paris, the Windmills of Holland and many others. Here and there, people were taking pictures. In an excited mood, we strolled to each building. We also took a lot of photos there. I liked the one taken in front of Triumphal Arch most. It was so real that you might think I had been to Paris. We spent the rest of the day there. It was really an unfetable experience for me. Lesson 3 Ships in the Desert I. 1)The writer went to the Aral Sea to search for the underlying causes of the environmental crisis. What he saw there was hot dry sand. 2)It was the annual layers of ice in a core sample dug from the glacier. 3)Scientists were monitoring the air several times a day to chart the course of the climate change. 4)Because the polar cap plays a crucial role in the world39。t fall asleep as her daughter39。 10)將軍常到兵營里去，和普通戰(zhàn)士們在一起。 8)鐵水倒人混鐵爐有如把茶水從茶壺倒入茶杯。 6)又拐了一個彎，我們來到了一個可容幾百人的大巖洞。 5)老師用了個什么字 ?我沒太聽清楚。 3)他專心致志地工作，完全沒有理會周圍正在發(fā)生的事。 Ⅵ． 1)job ， task ， duty 2)unaware 3)fronts ， by the front doors 4)striking/fascinating/strange / sight； continual， endless， constant 5)sudden，sharp feeling； idea， thought， expectation 6)killed， murdered 7)pain，torture 8)fame 9)daydream， thoughts 1O)atomic disaster 11)tear down， pull down 12)meet with， face Ⅶ． 1)他剛才所講的與討論的問題無關(guān)。 lO)gaze 指目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地長久地注視，往往出于好奇、欽羨、著迷等。 9)gay 意為輕松愉快，興致高。 spot 所指地點較小。 6)careful 指認(rèn)真、周全，小心謹(jǐn)慎以免出錯； cautious 指處處謹(jǐn)小慎微，以防失敗或危險。 mile 一詞最常用，指不出聲地微笑，可表示開心、滿意、喜愛等等。 3)elderly 意為 上了年紀(jì)的 ，但不算 太老。t share his views. The first paragraph shows this to us )He felt a sense of guilt. 5)The Japanese were not preoccupied with the same thought as the writer was. 6)Hiroshima was different from other Japanese cities in that it was destroyed by an atomic bomb on August 6, 1945. 7)Since then, it has been rebuilt with hard work and with the help of education, science and technology. 8)One is an obvious conflict between western influences and the traditional customs. Another is that the impact of the 1945 bomb attack is still felt or seen till now. 9)Because he thought it was unnecessary to do so since the answers were obvious after his talk with the patients. 10)The answer was the Hiroshima was not the liveliest city in Japan. Ⅱ . 1)They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them. 2)As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door. 3)The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development. 4)1 suffered from a strong feeling of