【正文】 th the country entering a recessing and Japan at its prebubble peak. The . workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of primary cause of the poor . economic performance. Japan was, and remains, the global leader in automotiveassembly productivity. Yet the research revealed that the . factories of Honda Nissan, and Toyota achieved about 95 percent of the productivity of their Japanese counterparts a result of the training that . workers received on the job. More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate, nonEnglish speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met bestpractice labor productivity standards despite the plexity of the building industry39。s birth place [B] promote geic research [C] identify parentchild kinship [D] choose children for adoption 28. Skeptical observers believe that ancestry testing fails to__________. [A] trace distant ancestors [B] rebuild reliable bloodlines [C] fully use geic information [D] achieve the claimed accuracy 29. In the last paragraph, a problem mercial geic testing faces is __________. [A] disanized data collection [B] overlapping database building [C] excessive sample parison [D] lack of patent evaluation 30. An appropriate title for the text is most likely to be__________. [A] Fors and Againsts of DNA testing [B] DNA testing and It39。t rely on data collected systematically but rather lump together information from different research projects. This means that a DNA database may differ depending on the pany that processes the results. In addition, the puter programs a pany uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation. 26. In paragraphs 1 and 2, the text shows PTK39。s geographic roots . Most tests require collecting cells by webbing saliva in the mouth and sending it to the pany for testing. All tests require a potential candidate with whom to pare DNA. But some observers are skeptical, There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing, says Trey Duster, a New York University sociologist. He notes that each individual has many ancestorsnumbering in the hundreds just a few centuries back. Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father39。s the kid39。re good at and doing even more of it creates excellence. This is where developing new habits es in. 21. The view of Wordsworth habit is claimed by being ________. A. casual B. familiar C. mechanical D. changeable 22. The researchers have discovered that the formation of habit can be ________ A. predicted B. regulated C. traced D. guided 23. ruts(in line one, paragraph 3) has closest meaning to ________ A. tracks B. series C. characteristics D. connections 24. Ms. Markova39。s business partner. That39。 She adds, however, that to decide is to kill off all possibilities but one. A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities. All of us work through problems in ways of which we39。 just as our president calls himself 39。re there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deliberately ingrain into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads. The first thing needed for innovation is a fascination with wonder, says Dawna Markova, author of The Open Mind and an executive change consultant for Professional Thinking Partners. But we are taught instead to 39。t bother trying to kill off old habits。ve left in the dust , it implicitly asks what the real 大 11家 of our own intelligence might be. This is 大 12家 the mind of every animal I39。ve apparently learned is when to 大 8家 . Is there an adaptive value to 大 9家 intelligence? That39。2022 年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are. 大 1家 the fruitfly experiments described in Carl Zimmer39。s piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly 大 2家 to live shorter lives. This suggests that 大 3家 bulbs burn longer, that there is an 大 4家 in not being too terrifically bright. Intelligence, it 大 5家 out, is a highpriced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow 大 6家 the starting line because it depends on learning — a gradual 大 7家 — instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they39。s the question behind this new research. I like it. Instead of casting a wistful glance 大 10家 at all the species we39。ve ever met. Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would 大 13家 on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, 大 14家 , is running a smallscale study in operant conditioning. we believe that 大 15家 animals ran the labs, they would test us to 大 16家 the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really 大 1家 7 , not merely how much of it there is. 大 18家 , they would hope to study a 大 19家 question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? 大 20家 the results are inconclusive. 1. [A] Suppose [B] Consider [C] Observe [D] Imagine 2. [A