環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)核算體系－聯(lián)合國(guó)的建議及亞洲國(guó)家的實(shí)踐-展示頁(yè)
2024-10-25 14:32本頁(yè)面
【正文】 adjusted indicators 24 SEEA, 2021 ? The SEEA is a satellite system of SNA that prises of four categories of accounts: ? Category 1: Physical and Hybrid flow accounts ? Category 2: Economic accounts and environmental transactions ? Category 3: Asset accounts in physical and moary terms ? Category 4: Extending SNA aggregates to account for depletion, defensive expenditure and degradation 25 SEEA, 2021 (contd.) Four types of Physical flow accounts are distinguished in the SEEA: ? Flow accounts for Products Supply and Use of goods and services produced within economy and ROW ? Flow accounts for Natural resources Supply and Use of natural resources: fuel wood, mineral,biological resources ? Flow accounts for Ecosystem inputs Supply and Use of water and natural nutrients, oxygen, carbondioxide ? Flow accounts for Residuals Supply and Use of solid, liquid and gaseous wastes 26 Flow accounts for Products 產(chǎn)品流量帳戶 ? Total supply = Domestic production + imports ? Total use = Intermediate consumption + household final consumption + government final consumption + fixed capital formation + change in inventories + exports Supply and use table for products 27 Flow accounts for Natural resources 自然資源流量帳戶 Supply of natural resources: fuel wood, mineral, biological resources, etc. is from the Environment Use of natural resources: fuel wood, mineral,biological resources, etc is made by the industries, households and ROW Supply and use table for natural resources 28 Flow accounts for Ecosystem inputs 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)投入的流量帳戶 Supply of ecosystem inputs of water and other natural nutrients like oxygen, carbondioxide are made by the Environment, of course. Use of water and other natural nutrients like oxygen, carbondioxide are made by the industries, households, plants, and animals for growth Supply and use table for ecosystem inputs 29 Flow accounts for Residuals 廢棄物的流量帳戶 ? Supply of solid, liquid and gaseous wastes are made by the industries , households, and ROW, disposal of capital items could be shown under Capital use head ? Use of solid, liquid and gaseous wastes are made by the industries (use of wastes for recycling without payment to disposer) , and Capital (landfill sites) Supply and use table for residuals 30 Summary physical flow accounts 實(shí)物量帳戶的小結(jié) The four flow accounts for Products, Natural resources, Ecosystem inputs, and residuals can be assembled into a single table to show summary physical flow account. To show balancing amount of supply and use for each category of User/Producer, an item Net accumulation is placed. Summary physical flow accounts 31 Physical supply and Use Tables 實(shí)物供給和消耗表 SEEA,2021 remends matrix form of presentation for various accounts. So double entry system, like the one used in SNA in accounts and the Social Accounting matrix in moary terms. A simple Supply and use table for products in physical terms is shown below A simple Supply and use table for products in physical terms 32 A simple Supply and use table for all physical flows 一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的全實(shí)物量的供給與消耗表 33 The SNA Supply and Use Table SNA的供給和消耗表 The SNA supply and Use Table is in moary terms. For products we can present it by incorporating the margins on the production (output that is at basic value) and include the factor inputs (value added) under the column for industries showing intermediate consumption A simple Supply and use table in moary terms 34 A Hybrid Supply and Use Table 混和的供給與消耗表 ? The Supply and Use Table in moary terms (SNA) for products, if
教學(xué)課件相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1