【正文】
........................ 28 結(jié)伴出行 ........................................................................................................ 28 對(duì)環(huán)境的熟悉程度 .......................................................................................... 28 第 5 章 行人特征數(shù)據(jù)調(diào)查及分析 ........................................................................................... 29 數(shù)據(jù)采集方法 ........................................................................................................... 36 人工觀測(cè)法 ..................................................................................................... 36 視頻采集法 ..................................................................................................... 37 采集方法比較 ................................................................................................. 37 行人數(shù)據(jù)采集 ........................................................................................................... 38 交通樞紐客流量分析 ................................................................................................. 38 工作日乘客進(jìn)出站規(guī)律 .................................................................................. 38 工作日乘客換乘 規(guī)律 ...................................................................................... 39 交通樞紐內(nèi)行人組成 ................................................................................................ 40 行人年齡結(jié)構(gòu) ................................................................................................. 40 行人結(jié)伴情況構(gòu)成 ......................................................................................... 41 行人攜帶行李情況 ......................................................................................... 41 交通樞紐內(nèi)速度特性 ................................................................................................ 42 速度分布規(guī)律 ................................................................................................. 42 速度隨時(shí)間分布規(guī)律 ....................................................................................... 44 不同年齡性別的速度對(duì)比 ................................................................................ 45 不同設(shè)施下的速度對(duì)比 ................................................................................... 46 不同年齡各設(shè)施下的速度對(duì)比 ......................................................................... 46 行人交通流模型 ....................................................................................................... 64 服務(wù)設(shè)施特性 ........................................................................................................... 47 售票服務(wù)時(shí)間 ................................................................................................. 47 安檢和檢票服務(wù)時(shí)間 ....................................................................................... 48 北京建筑大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) (論文 ) 5 第 1 章 緒論 研究背景 構(gòu)建以大中型交通樞紐為節(jié)點(diǎn),具有高運(yùn)行效率、高可達(dá)性、高客運(yùn)能力的城市公共交通系統(tǒng),是世界城市交通發(fā)展的大趨勢(shì),國(guó)外有很多成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 management of pedestrian traffic。 sianage system。 through Fuxingmennei transport hub pedestrian movement , behavior and video data analysis , impact analysis labeling system , subway trains and pedestrian facilities such as pedestrian movement behavior 。 本文 將交通標(biāo)示系統(tǒng)及行人 服務(wù)設(shè)施 對(duì) 行人的影響考慮到仿真模型中,仿真結(jié)果可為行 人 交通樞紐內(nèi)標(biāo)示設(shè)計(jì)服務(wù)提供一種分析方法和評(píng)價(jià)依據(jù),對(duì) 設(shè)施設(shè)計(jì)及行人交通組織方面 提出了 建議。然而,目前建成的很多交通樞紐 標(biāo)示系統(tǒng) 及交通組織還存在很多不足,究其原因主要還是對(duì)行人步行交通問(wèn)題沒(méi)有給予足夠重視,在設(shè)計(jì)中缺乏以人為本的理念。北京建筑大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) (論文 ) 1 摘 要 近年來(lái), 伴隨著我國(guó)城市現(xiàn)代化水平不斷提升,城市交通樞紐逐漸向大型、綜合的方向發(fā)展。 作為軌道交通、地面公共交通以及其他交通方式之間相互銜接的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),交通樞紐在城市公共交通系統(tǒng)中承擔(dān)著越來(lái)越重要的作用。 本文首先 在 總結(jié) 和學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于行人交通仿真和標(biāo)示系統(tǒng)的研究基礎(chǔ)上, 總結(jié)行人交通特性相關(guān)的參數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)和現(xiàn)有行人仿真模型 , 選取 了 Anylogic 作 為 行人仿真的工具 ;通過(guò)對(duì) 復(fù)興門交通樞紐 的行人運(yùn)動(dòng)行為調(diào)查及 視頻數(shù)據(jù)分析 ,分析標(biāo)示系統(tǒng)、地鐵列車及行人 服務(wù)設(shè)施 等對(duì)行人運(yùn)動(dòng)行為的影響; 利用以上所 分析得到的 數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)定Anylogic 行人仿真模型,并以復(fù)興門換乘站為例構(gòu)建仿真模型, 建立了四種仿真情景, 并驗(yàn)證了該模型的有效性。 關(guān)鍵詞: 交通樞紐;標(biāo)示系統(tǒng);交通設(shè)施;交通組織;行人仿真 北京建筑大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) (論文 ) 2 ABSTRACT In recent years, acpanied by rising levels of urban modernization , urban transport hub gradually to large, integrated direction. As a key point of continuity between rail transportation , ground public transport and other modes of transportation , transportation hubs assume an increasingly important role in urban public transport system. However, there are many transportation hub built marking systems and transportation anizations are still many deficiencies , the main reason is for pedestrian traffic problem does not pay enough attention to the lack of people oriented concept in the design. In the paper summarizes the research and study abroad on the basis of pedestrian traffic simulation and labeling system , the summary of the characteristics of pedestrian traffic data and parameters related to the existing pedestrian simulation model selected Anylogic pedestrian simulation as a tool 。 analyzed data obtained using the above calibration Anylogic pedestrian simulation model and an example Fuxingmennei transfer station build a simulation model , the establishment of four simulation scenarios , and verify the validity of the model. The paper will affect traffic and pedestrian facilities labeling system to take into account pedestrian simulation model , the simulation results can provide a design service mark analysis and evaluation of the evidence for pedestrian traffic hub , the facility design and pedestrian traffic anization made remendations . Key words: Transfer station。 Walking facility。 pedestrian simulation 北京建筑大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) (論文 ) 3 第 1 章 緒論 .............................................................................................................................5 研究背景 .....................................................................................................................5 研究歷史和現(xiàn)狀 ..........................................................................................................5 國(guó)外研究情況 ...............................................................