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名詞,冠詞,代詞,數(shù)詞,形容詞的用法和練習(xí)-展示頁(yè)

2024-10-11 11:42本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 sh teacher. He likes playing ______ football. A. a, the B. an, the C. a, / D. /, / 4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _____ hour to go there by ______ bus. A. an, / B. an, a C. a, / D. /, / 5. The story is ______ interesting. That means it is ______ interesting story. A. an, the B. the, a. C. /, an D. /, a 6. This is ______ interesting storybook and it is also ______ useful one. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 7. Australia is ______ Englishspeaking country. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. Don’t play ______ basketball here. It’s dangerous. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. This is ______ apple. It’s _______ big apple. A. an, a B. a, the C. a, an D. an, the 9. This is _____ orange. _______ orange is on the table. A. a, The B. an, The C. an, An D. the, An 10. Have you had ______ breakfast? A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. After ______ supper, he stayed at home and played ______ violin. A. the, the B. /, the C. /, a D. /, / 20. He said that he got ______ “ C” in the test. A. a B. an C. the D. / 代詞 ? 1)人稱代詞有主格人稱代詞,在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ): I,you, he, she, it, we, you, they和賓格人稱代詞,在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ): me, you, him, her, it, us, you;them。s C. Tom39。s B. Tom39。 D. doctors39。 名詞鞏固練習(xí) 10題 ( )1. This is an interesting . A. news B. information C. work D. job ( )2. Her parents are _______. A. English B. America C. Frenchman D. two English ( )3. Room 110 on the second floor is the ______ office. I know some of them. A. doctors B. doctor39。 5)表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西,如:glasses (眼鏡) , trousers, clothes 若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目,要借助數(shù)量詞 pair(對(duì),雙); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 6)另外還有一些名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思,如: goods貨物,waters水域 , fishes(各種)魚(yú) :名詞有三個(gè)格:主格(作主語(yǔ) )、賓格 (作賓語(yǔ) )、和所有格。 d. 以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書(shū)名,劇名,報(bào)紙,雜志名,也可視為單數(shù)。 c. the United States, the United Nations 應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。 4)以 s結(jié)尾,仍為單數(shù)的名詞,如: a. maths, politics, physics等學(xué)科名詞,為不可數(shù)名詞,是單數(shù)。 如: people, police, cattle 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù),不能說(shuō) a people, a police, a cattle, 但可以說(shuō) a person, a policeman, a head of cattle, the English, the British, the French, the Chinese,the Japanese, the Swiss 等名詞,表示國(guó)民總稱時(shí),作復(fù)數(shù)用。) 3) 以 f或 fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí): a. 加 s,如: belief——beliefs, roof——roofs, safe——safes, gulf——gulfs; b. 去 f, fe 加 ves,如: half——halves, knife——knives, leaf——leaves, wolf——wolves, wife——wives, life——lives, thief——thieves; c. 均可,如: handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 三、名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化 1) child——children, foot——feet, tooth—teeth, mouse——mice, man——men, woman——women 注意:與 man 和 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,其 復(fù)數(shù)形式也是 men 和 women. 如: an Englishman, two Englishmen. 但German不是合成詞,故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans; Bowman是姓,其復(fù)數(shù)是 the Bowmans. 2)單復(fù)同形 如: ? deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese ? li, jin, yuan, two li, three mu, four jin ? 但除人民幣元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。 /z/??蓴?shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù),不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有單復(fù)數(shù)。如 water, air, tea, sea, money, cotton. 抽象名詞:表示抽象概念的詞。如 boat, chair, desk, apple等可數(shù)名詞 集體名詞:表示一群人或一些事物的總稱。名詞 ,冠詞 ,代詞 ,數(shù)詞 ,形容詞 的用法和練習(xí) 高二年級(jí) 林菊梅 名詞: 專有名詞:表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。如 China, John, London, the USA, Harbin. :表示單個(gè)的人或事物。如 family, people, class, police. 物質(zhì)名詞:表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)。如 health, help, work, 。 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則 一、一般規(guī)則變化情況 情況 構(gòu)成方法 讀音 例詞 一般情況下 加 s /s/。 map maps bag bags car cars 以 s, x, sh, ch, 結(jié)尾的詞 加 es 讀 /iz/ bus buses watch watches 以 ce, se, ze, (d)ge等結(jié)尾 的詞 加 s 讀 /iz/ license licenses 以輔音字母 +y結(jié)尾的詞 變 y 為 i再加 es 讀 /z/ babybabies 二、部分規(guī)則變化情況 1) 以 y結(jié)尾的專有名詞,或元音字母 +y 結(jié)尾
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