【正文】 可以安裝在事務(wù)層所在的 計算機(jī)上，試題存放在數(shù)據(jù)庫服務(wù)器上，當(dāng)然，事務(wù)層和數(shù)據(jù)庫可以是同一臺機(jī)器（如果條件允許，還是應(yīng)該把這兩層分開在不同的計算機(jī)上），本文所討論的 在線 考試系統(tǒng) 是基于 JSP 技術(shù)實現(xiàn)。因此，采用 Web網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試方式將是以后考試發(fā)展的趨 勢。試卷可以根據(jù)題庫中的內(nèi)容即時生成，可避免考試前的壓題；而且可以采用大量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化試題，從而使用計算機(jī)判卷，大大提高閱卷效率；還可以直接把成績送到數(shù)據(jù)庫中，進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計、排序等操作。 現(xiàn)在 網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)逐漸滲入社會生活各個層面，傳統(tǒng)的考試方式 必將 面臨著變革，而 web網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試則是一個很重要的方向。 關(guān)鍵詞： JSP；網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試系統(tǒng)； 三層體系結(jié)構(gòu)； 動態(tài)網(wǎng)頁技術(shù) 本科畢業(yè)論文 基于 JSP 的考試系統(tǒng)管理端開發(fā) 3 Abstract： Dynamic webpage technology has already developed into certain level at home at present, appear based on B/S, C/S structure to have an examination system too for many online at the same time, This text has introduced the current situation of the development of dynamic webpage technology, then simple introduction JSP and its technological characteristic and model of using at first, and use extensive ASP JSP and society, PHP has carried on detailed parison, thus stressed the advantage of JSP. This text has also introduced some technology, such as Servlet, JavaBeans, JDBC, etc., connection with they and JSP, analysis some have an examination system online, they and based on technology of JSP to have an examination system pare with online also at the same time, and has introduced in detail what application in the examination system JSP technology is! In design this, introduce systematic structure, systematic design mode and data design of storehouse of system, and has explained the key technology and code of the system. Finally, did a prospect of summingup to the dynamic webpage technology based on JSP. Keywords: JSP, Examination System, Three layers, Dynamic webpage technology 本科畢業(yè)論文 基于 JSP 的考試系統(tǒng)管理端開發(fā) 4 第一章 引言 WWW是目前 Inter 上最主要的的信息服務(wù)類型 ,它的影響逐漸的深入到我們生活的方方面面 , Inter技術(shù)的發(fā)展使得考試的技術(shù)手段和載體發(fā)生了革命性的變化， Inter的開放性、分布性的特點和基于 Inter的巨大的計算能力使得考試突破了時間和空間的限制。本文介紹了基于 JSP的在線考試系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu) ,系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計模式和系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計 ,并闡述了系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)。本科畢業(yè)論文 基于 JSP 的考試系統(tǒng)管理端開發(fā) 1 目錄 第一章 引言 .................................... 4 第二章 JAVA SERVER PAGES ......................... 4 JSP 簡介 ..................................................................................................................... 4 JSP 技術(shù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 ................................................................................................. 5 JSP 技術(shù)的特點 ......................................................................................................... 5 JSP 與 ASP、 PHP 的區(qū)別 .......................................................................................... 6 JSP 與 SERVLET、 JAVABEANS、 JDBC ............................................................................. 7 Servlet ................................................................................................................ 7 JavaBeans ............................................................................................................ 8 JDBC與 ODBC ......................................................................................................... 8 第三章 JSP在考試系統(tǒng)中的應(yīng)用 ...................... 9 系統(tǒng)的三層體系結(jié)構(gòu) ......................................................................................... 9 系統(tǒng)的層次設(shè)計模式、數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計 ............................................................10 .........................................................................................................10 系統(tǒng)流程圖 ...........................................................................................................10 數(shù)據(jù)流程圖 ........................................................................................................... 11 數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計 ........................................................................................................... 11 ..................................................................................................... 11 系統(tǒng)模塊設(shè)計 ....................................................................................................12 系統(tǒng)管理模塊 ..................................................