微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)英文版第一章-展示頁(yè)
2025-05-27 04:26本頁(yè)面
【正文】 e choose what to produce Chapter 1: Preliminaries Slide 16 緒論 Preliminaries ?微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究 (市場(chǎng)和行業(yè) ): Microeconomics deals with: ?市場(chǎng) : 消費(fèi)者和生產(chǎn)者的相互作用 Markets: The interaction of consumers and producers ?個(gè)別經(jīng)濟(jì)單位 (消費(fèi)者和生產(chǎn)者 )的相互作用形成更大的經(jīng)濟(jì)單位 (市場(chǎng)和行業(yè) ) Chapter 1: Preliminaries Slide 17 緒論 Preliminaries ?宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究 : Macroeconomics deals with: ?整體問(wèn)題的分析 : Analysis of aggregate issues: ?經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) Economic growth ?通貨膨脹 Inflation ?失業(yè) Unemployment Chapter 1: Preliminaries Slide 18 緒論 Preliminaries ?微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的聯(lián)系 The Linkage Between Micro and Macroeconomics ?微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)分析的基礎(chǔ)Microeconomics is the foundation of macroeconomic analysis ?宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)也涉及市場(chǎng)分析 (行為分析 ) ?宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) (部分內(nèi)容 )是微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的延伸 Chapter 1: Preliminaries Slide 19 微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的研究對(duì)象 The Themes of Microeconomics ?你無(wú)法總是得到你想要的 You can’t always get what you want ?為什么不能 ? Why Not? Chapter 1: Preliminaries Slide 20 微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的研究對(duì)象 The Themes of Microeconomics ?為什么不能 ? Why Not? ?有限的資源 Limited Resources ?欲望的無(wú)限性和資源的有限性 ? 人苦不知足 ? 資源的稀缺 Chapter 1: Preliminaries Slide 21 微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的研究對(duì)象 The Themes of Microeconomics ?微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) Microeconomics ?稀缺資源的配置和權(quán)衡取舍 (選擇 ) Allocation of Scarce Resources and Tradeoffs ?在計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)中 In a planned economy ?在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中 In a market economy Chapter 1: Preliminaries Slide 22 微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的研究對(duì)象 The Themes of Microeconomics ?微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和 最優(yōu)權(quán)衡取舍 (最大選擇 ) Microeconomics and Optimal Tradeoffs 1. 消費(fèi)者理論 (如何作出購(gòu)買(mǎi)決策 ) Consumer Theory 2. 工人們 (如何決定工作地點(diǎn)和工作量 ) Workers 3. 廠商 (企業(yè) )理論 (生產(chǎn)什么 /生產(chǎn)多少 /如何生產(chǎn) —雇用多少工人 ) Theory of the Firm Chapter 1: Preliminaries Slide 23 微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的研究對(duì)象 The Themes of Microeconomics ?微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和 價(jià)格 Microeconomics and Prices ?市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中 價(jià)格 的作用 (信號(hào) ,看不見(jiàn)的手 ) The role of prices in a market economy ?價(jià)格 是如何決定的 (供求及其背后 ) How prices are determined Chapter 1: Preliminaries Slide 24 理論和模型 Theories and Models ?微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)分析 Microeconomic Analysis ?以一系列的基本規(guī)則和假設(shè) ,應(yīng)用 理論 解釋觀察到的現(xiàn)象 . Theories are used to explain observed phenomena in terms of a set of basic rules and assumptions. Chapter 1: Preliminaries Slide 25 理論和模型 Theories and Models ?微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)分析 Microeconomic Analysis ?例如 For example ?廠商理論 (生產(chǎn)者行為理論 ) The Theory of the Firm ?消費(fèi)者行為理論 The Theory of Consumer Behavior Chapter 1: Preliminaries Slide 26 理論和模型 Theories and Models ?微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)分析 Microeconomic Analysis ?模型 Models: ? 用來(lái) (對(duì)廠商和市場(chǎng) )作出預(yù)測(cè)的理論的數(shù)學(xué)表述 a mathematical representation of a theory used to make a prediction. ?運(yùn)用統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)和計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的技術(shù) ,理論可以用來(lái)構(gòu)造模型 ,并由此作出定量預(yù)測(cè) . Chapter 1: Preli
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