【正文】 擔(dān)。 工程學(xué)院有權(quán)保留并向國(guó)家有關(guān)部門(mén)或機(jī)構(gòu)送交學(xué)位論文的紙本復(fù)印件和 電子文檔拷貝，允許論文被查閱和借閱。 論文作者簽名： 導(dǎo)師簽名： 日期： 年 月 日 日期： 年 月 日 工程學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) (論文 ) II 摘要 路燈是我們生活中最常見(jiàn)的室外照明設(shè)備，它給我們?cè)谝雇淼幕顒?dòng)帶來(lái)便利，同時(shí)各式各樣的路燈也使我們的 夜晚生活得以多姿多彩。正因?yàn)槭沁@樣，所以我們國(guó)家大多數(shù)城鎮(zhèn)郊區(qū)還有很多偏僻的地方以及不方便架設(shè)電網(wǎng)的地方如山區(qū)公路，隧道都由于這些限制無(wú)法安裝路燈照明，隨之而來(lái)的就會(huì)影響到我們的日常生活還有的公共交通安全，并且這樣的條件也不利于當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展提高。它是由太 陽(yáng)能電池板、風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)、控制器、蓄電池、驅(qū)動(dòng)器、大功率 LED等組成的自給自足的綠色照明系統(tǒng)。 但是我們要了解到的是所有 LED包括路燈照明所用的大功率 LED 都用的是直流電壓來(lái)驅(qū)動(dòng)的，且由于大功率 LED特殊的非線(xiàn)性電學(xué)、光學(xué)以及熱學(xué)特性，要保證其穩(wěn)定工作，則必須還要有恒定的電流供其正常工作。而一般的直流電源、穩(wěn)壓電源必須重新改造保證其穩(wěn)定的電流輸出其才能適用于驅(qū)動(dòng)大功率 LED。并且根據(jù)大功率 LED 路燈的工作要求，以及確保大功率 LED 正常工作的技術(shù)指標(biāo) ,參照現(xiàn)今比較常見(jiàn)且成本較低的驅(qū)動(dòng)電源電路進(jìn)行分析改進(jìn) ,完成了兩套可行的大功率 LED 路燈可用的驅(qū)動(dòng)電路 ,兩套電路相互補(bǔ)充解決了風(fēng)、光互補(bǔ)大功率 LED 路燈驅(qū)動(dòng)電源要求的DC/DC 升壓，恒流輸出、工作效率效率、功率因數(shù)、過(guò)熱保護(hù)等設(shè)計(jì)要 素。s public transport safety, and such conditions are not conducive to the development and improvement of the local economy. But the wind hybrid power LED street lamp is based on wind and solar power generation systems, new energy efficient skills of green lighting products. It is posed of solar panels, wind generator, controller, batteries, drives, highpower LED and other selfsufficient green lighting system. Wind and solar power LED street lamp it is a system controller, wind turbines, solar panels module wind and solar energy into electrical energy transformed into electrical energy and stored in the governance battery after the drive powerdriven highpower LED lights work properly . But we need to understand that all LED including street lighting, high power LED is driven by the DC voltage, and highpower LED is a special nonlinear electrical, optical and thermal characteristics, to ensure its stability , you must also have constant current for normal work. The AC power used by the general household appliances and street lights can not be directly used to drive high power LED. The DC power supply, power supply must be reinvented to ensure stable current output in order to apply for driving highpower LED. This paper first analyzes the wind hybrid street light development prospects and the development environment, a detailed analysis of the characteristics of high power LED. And in accordance with the requirements of highpower LED lights, and ensure the normal work of the highpower LED indicators, with reference to the more mon and less expensive drive power circuit analysis and improvement, and plete sets of feasible power LED street lamp driver available circuit, two sets of circuits plement each other to solve the wind, and hybrid power LED street lamp drive power requirements of the DC / DC voltage, constant current output, the efficiency of the work efficiency, power factor, overheating protection design elements. Keywords wind and solar。 drive circuit: dc boost 工程學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) (論文 ) IV 目 錄 1 緒論 ...................................................................... 1 1． 1 風(fēng)光互補(bǔ)發(fā)電系統(tǒng)及其應(yīng)用在路燈上的特性及優(yōu)勢(shì) ........................ 1 太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能的介紹 .............................................. 1 太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能的互補(bǔ)性 ............................................ 1 風(fēng)光互補(bǔ)大功率 LED 路燈 .......................................... 2 1． 2 大功率 LED 驅(qū)動(dòng)電路相關(guān)情況介紹 ...................................... 4 1． 2． 1白光 LED 的技術(shù)概況 ............................................ 4 1． 2． 2 白光 LED 的特色 ................................................ 4 照明用白光 LED .................................................. 5 大功率白光照明 LED 的電學(xué)、光學(xué) 特性以及熱學(xué)特性 .................. 5 課題主要研究的大功率 LED 驅(qū)動(dòng)的基本情況以及注意事項(xiàng) .................. 11 2 DCDC 轉(zhuǎn)換電路的原理和控制策略分析 ....................................... 13 2． 1 DCDC 轉(zhuǎn)換電路兩種電路結(jié)構(gòu)的分析 ................................... 13 2． 1． 1降壓型 (Buck)的工作原理 ....................................... 13 2． 1． 2升壓型 (Boost)變換器 .......................................... 14 3 本設(shè)計(jì)采用的驅(qū)動(dòng)芯片以及驅(qū)動(dòng)模塊 .................................................................................... 18 基于 MC34063 的 DC/DC 升壓大功率 LED 驅(qū)動(dòng)電路 .......................... 18 MC34063 集成電路芯片的簡(jiǎn)介 ..................................... 18 基于 MC34063 集成芯片的大功率 LED 驅(qū)動(dòng)電路的設(shè)計(jì) ................. 19 AMC3202+A705 大功率 LED 路燈驅(qū)動(dòng)電路設(shè)計(jì) ........................ 21 4 系統(tǒng)的印刷電路板（ PCB）設(shè)計(jì) .............................................................................................. 24 Protel DXP 軟件簡(jiǎn)介 ................................................. 24 LED 驅(qū)動(dòng)電源的 PCB 設(shè)計(jì) ........................................ 24 結(jié)論 ............................................................................................................................................... 29 參考文獻(xiàn) ....................................................................................................................................... 31 附錄 ............................................................................................................................................... 32 附錄 1 ...................................................................................................................................... 32 附錄 2 ...................................................................................................................................... 32 工程