【正文】 ........................................................... 59 建議 ....................................................................................................... 60 參考文獻(xiàn) ............................................................................................................ 61 致 謝 ................................................................................................................. 62 畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） 3 1 綜 述 課題的目的和意義 目前，國內(nèi)外飼料廠的原料粉碎大都采用錘片式粉碎機(jī)，它利用高速旋轉(zhuǎn)的錘片對物料產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的沖擊和搓擦，而達(dá)到物料破碎的目的。s rotor was set up. Mill39。設(shè)計者可以充分利用 Pro/E 單一數(shù)據(jù)庫管理技術(shù)，通過改變尺寸參數(shù)來方便地修改和更新零件，還可以直觀地觀察和分析轉(zhuǎn)子的外形、零件間的相互位置關(guān)系和運(yùn)動狀態(tài)。轉(zhuǎn)子是錘片式粉碎機(jī)的主要工作部件。 建立了錘片式粉碎機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子的離散化模型，利用 ADAMS 軟件術(shù)對錘片對稱交錯排列形式的粉碎機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子進(jìn)行動力學(xué)仿真分析，得到了與實(shí)際情況相近的結(jié)論。畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） I 摘要 錘片式粉碎機(jī)是飼料加工機(jī)械的四大主機(jī)之一 ,是飼料生產(chǎn)必要的設(shè)備之一 ,其性能對飼料廠的節(jié)能降耗意義重大。分析了錘片式粉碎機(jī)的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn) ,設(shè)計出滿足要求的錘片式粉碎機(jī)。仿真結(jié)果表明，錘片對稱交錯排列轉(zhuǎn)子的平衡性較好，其中交錯排列轉(zhuǎn)子兩端軸承承載情況相近 ,轉(zhuǎn)子穩(wěn)定性好。利用Pro/E 對錘片式粉碎機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子中的各零件進(jìn)行三維建模、虛擬裝配、模型分 析和動態(tài)仿真。 關(guān)鍵詞： 振動；仿真；錘片式粉碎機(jī)； Pro/E；轉(zhuǎn)子；三維建模 畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） II Abstract Hammers mill, which is one of the four main feed processing machineries and one of the necessary equipment of feed processing, has a great influence on economy energy sources in feed factory. In this paper the structural features of the hammers mill are analyzed. The statics and the vibration characteristic of its frame are investigated with the ADAMS software. A discrete model of hammers mill39。s rotor arranged in different hammer forms was analyzed by way of dynamic simulation with virtual prototype technology. The result that is similar to facts was deduced. The conclusion indicated that the rotor with interlaced or symmetryinterlaced hammer form has better balance and the former is with good stability because of its equal load on each bearing. Rotor is an important assembly of hammers mill. This research utilized Pro/E to carry out threedimensional modeling of the parts of hammer mill’s rotor, virtual assemble, model analysis, and motion emulation. Designers can modify the parts easily by changing size parameters, and also can observe forming, position relation of parts and motion state of the rotor. Key words: Vibration； Simulate； hammers mill； Pro/E； rotor； 3D modeling 畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） 1 目錄 摘要 ..................................................................................................................... I Abstract ............................................................................................................... II 1 綜 述 ................................................................................................................ 3 課題的目的和意義 .................................................................................. 3 國內(nèi)外錘片式粉碎機(jī)發(fā)展概況 ........................................................................ 4 ................................................................. 4 ...................................................................... 10 、我國粉碎設(shè)備的發(fā)展趨勢 ............................................................. 15 2 錘片式粉 碎機(jī)的設(shè)計 ....................................................................................... 16 錘片式粉碎機(jī)的主要結(jié)構(gòu) ...................................................................... 16 、傳動方案選擇確定及設(shè)計計算 ................................................. 17 D與粉碎室寬度 B的確定 .............................................. 17 配套功率 N的確定 ...................................................................... 17 . 傳動裝置的總體設(shè)計 ................................................................ 18 V帶及帶輪的設(shè)計計算 ............................................................... 19 ........................................................................................... 33 軸的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計 ............................................................................. 33 錘片的設(shè)計 ................................................................................ 35 .......................................................................... 37 錘架板 ....................................................................................... 40 ................................................................................. 41 機(jī)架、機(jī)殼、輸送裝置及進(jìn)、出料口設(shè)計 ............................................. 42 3 零件強(qiáng)度校核 .................................................................................................. 43 軸的強(qiáng)度校核 ......................................................................................... 43 求軸上的載荷 .............................................................................. 43 軸承壽命校核 ........................................................................................ 49 求比值 .......................................................................................... 50 初步計算當(dāng)量動載荷 P .................................................................. 50 驗算軸承壽命 ............................................................................... 51 鍵的選擇及校核計算 .............................................................................. 51 4 基于 Pro/E的轉(zhuǎn)子三維實(shí)體造型 ...................................................................... 53 主軸 ....................................................................................................... 53 錘片 ...................................................................................................... 54 套筒、錘架板 ........................................................................................ 54 錘片隔套、銷軸 .................................................................................... 56 轉(zhuǎn)子的虛擬裝配 .................................................................................... 57 畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） 2 5 清洗裝置三維造型 ............................................................... 錯誤 !未定義書簽。其主要特點(diǎn)是結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、適應(yīng)性強(qiáng) (梁春鴻， 2020：朱新華和郭文川， 1999；龐聲海和饒應(yīng)昌， 1989)。粉碎是指在外力的作用下，克服了固體物料分子間的內(nèi)聚力，使固體物料外觀尺寸由大變小，物料顆粒的比表面積 (單位質(zhì)量的表面積 )由小變大的