【正文】 uction of wind power。同時(shí)，還分析了制約我國風(fēng)力發(fā)電的因素和風(fēng)力發(fā)電與其他發(fā)電方式的區(qū)別。 風(fēng)能作為取之不盡、用之不竭的可再生清潔能源 ,已日益受到我國政府的重視 ,由于我國風(fēng)力資源豐富 ,且風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)制造成本在逐年下降 ,因此 風(fēng)力發(fā) 電前景廣闊。摘 要 I 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說明書 (論文 ) 院 系： 自動化工程學(xué)院 儀器科學(xué)與技術(shù) 系 專 業(yè)： 測控技術(shù) 及 儀器 題 目： 風(fēng)力發(fā)電綜述 摘 要 當(dāng)今能源日趨緊張 , 能源多樣化逐漸得到人們的關(guān)注。研究開發(fā)可再生能源來補(bǔ)充或替代常規(guī)能源 , 得到世界各國的廣泛重視。本文主要介紹了世界風(fēng)力發(fā)電的現(xiàn)狀、風(fēng)力發(fā)電原理、風(fēng)電的經(jīng)濟(jì)性、風(fēng)電場的建設(shè)過程、風(fēng)電機(jī)組和電網(wǎng)介紹、風(fēng)力發(fā)電控制系統(tǒng)、風(fēng)車的組成和維護(hù)、風(fēng)力發(fā)電對環(huán)境的影響和自身的特點(diǎn) ,以及風(fēng)電的發(fā)展前景。 關(guān)鍵詞： 風(fēng)力發(fā)電；風(fēng)電場建設(shè)；環(huán)境影響；制約因素；發(fā)展前景 東北電力大學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位論文 III ABSTRACT As the energy bee more and more tensive today, energy diversification ,especially researching and developing the renewable energy to supplement or replace conventional energy sources,is payed more attention by all countries in the world. Wind energy as inexhaustible and renewable sources of clean energy, has been increasingly attended by our government. as the rich wind resources and the decreased cost of the wind turbine manufacturing year by year, wind power had a broad prospect. This paper mainly describes the status of wind power in the world, the theories of wind power , the economic of wind power, the constructive process of wind power field, the introduction of the wind power unit and power, control system of wind power, the position and maintenance of windmills, influence on the environment of wind power and its own characteristics and the prospects of the development of wind power. At the same time, analyzing the factors of restricting wind power of our country and the distinctions of wind power and others. Keywords: Wind Power。 Environmental influece。 Development prospects 目 錄 摘 要 ................................................................ II ABSTRACT ............................................................. III 目 錄 ................................................................ IV 第一章 概 述 ........................................................... 1 0 引 言 ............................................................................................................................. 1 1. 1 世界風(fēng)力發(fā)電概況 ..................................................................................................... 2 1. 2 中國風(fēng)力發(fā)電概況 ..................................................................................................... 2 第二章 風(fēng)與風(fēng)能 ........................................................ 4 2. 1 風(fēng)的產(chǎn)生與特性 ........................................................................................................ 4 2. 2 風(fēng)的能量與測量 ........................................................................................................ 4 2. 3 中國風(fēng)能資源 ............................................................................................................ 6 第三章 風(fēng)力發(fā)電 ........................................................ 7 3. 1 風(fēng)車 .......................................................................................................................... 7 3. 1. 1 風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)的構(gòu)成和各個(gè)部分的功能 .............................................................. 7 3. 1. 2 小型風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)的維護(hù)和故障排除 .................................................................. 8 3. 2 風(fēng)力發(fā)電的原理 ...................................................................................................... 10 3. 3 風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)組 .......................................................................................................... 12 3. 3. 1 總述 ............................................................................................................. 12 3. 3. 2 風(fēng)電機(jī)組運(yùn)行方式 ........................................................................................ 13 3. 3. 3 大型風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)組的結(jié)構(gòu)和特點(diǎn) ................................................................... 14 3. 3. 4 國外風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)組的結(jié)構(gòu)和特點(diǎn) ................................................................... 16 3. 4 風(fēng)力發(fā)電控制系統(tǒng) ................................................................................................... 17 3. 4. 1 風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)組的控制目標(biāo) .............................................................................. 17 3. 4. 2 風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)組的現(xiàn)代控制技術(shù) ....................................................................... 18 第四章 風(fēng)電場建設(shè) ..................................................... 22 4. 1 風(fēng)電場選址 ............................................................................................................. 22 4. 2 風(fēng)電廠施工 ............................................................................................................. 23 4. 2. 1 風(fēng)電場施工特點(diǎn) ............................................................................................. 23 4. 2. 2 應(yīng)對策略 ...................................................................................................... 24 第五章 風(fēng)力發(fā)電的特點(diǎn) ................................................. 27 目 錄 V 5. 1 風(fēng)力發(fā)電的 優(yōu)點(diǎn) ...................................................................................................... 27 5. 2 風(fēng)力發(fā)電與環(huán)境的關(guān)系 ............................................................................................ 28 5. 3 制約我國風(fēng)力發(fā)電的因素 ........................................................................................ 31 第六章 風(fēng)力發(fā)電的經(jīng)濟(jì)性分析 ........................................... 34 6. 1 影響風(fēng)力發(fā)電經(jīng)濟(jì)性的因素 ..................................................................................... 34 6. 2 風(fēng)力發(fā)電成本的計(jì)算 ............................................................................................... 34 第七章 風(fēng)力發(fā)電未來的發(fā)展 ............................................. 37 7. 1 我國海上風(fēng)力發(fā)電 ................................................................................................... 37 7. 2 海洋風(fēng)電的開發(fā) ...................................................................................................... 38 7. 3 中國發(fā)展風(fēng)電的展望 ............................................................................................... 39 結(jié) 語 ......