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外文翻譯-工程造價(jià)管理淺論(中英文對(duì)照)-工程造價(jià)-展示頁(yè)

2025-05-27 05:31本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 of the country and directly involved in the management of economic activities. Provisions in the design stage to different estimates or budget preparation as well as government。the stage of the project cost management 1 the stage of the project cost management Abstract: Project cost management is the basic contents to determine reasonable and effective control of the project cost. Described the current stage of the project cost management situation on the strengthening of the various stages of construction cost management of the importance of and raised a number of key initiatives. Keywords: project cost; the current stage of the project; project cost management; Even under the WTO and China39。s accession to the world munity, China39。 Nothing relevant departments to formulate a budget, content, methods and approval, the budget will provide the fixed cost of equipment and materials and fixed price of the budget preparation, approval, management authority, and so on. With the historical process, after recovery, reform and development, formed a relatively plete budget estimate of quota management system. However, as the socialist market economic development, the system39。s national conditions of the market economy system goal, learn from the advanced experience of the developed countries, and establish sound market economic laws of project cost management system, efforts to increase the project cost levels. An investment decisionmaking phase of the project cost management construction project investment decisionmaking stage is proposed project proposals。s technical and economic decisionmaking, of the construction project cost of the project after the pletion of the economic benefits have a decisive influence, The construction cost is an important stage control. China39。s technical and economic decisionmaking, Cost of the project after the pletion of the project and the economic benefits, with a decisive role in project cost control is an important stage, rationally define and control the direction of the project cost of accurate positioning and building Optimization guiding role. In the decisionmaking phase of the most important is to do a good job feasibility study, the work is done well, returns on investment and can form a good proportion. Otherwise, invest more, less effective, resulting in loss of control and waste of investment. At present, some of the projects planned the owners of departure from the subjective desires of a feasibility study on the lack of scientific proof. Feasibility Study untrue, false or engineering functions obtaining the approval of their superiors, actually put into the feasibility study will be awarded in the study for the project after the smooth functioning buried a lot of hidden problems, lead to insufficient followup funds for the project and the stage of the project cost management 5 had to extend the time limit so that the project could not have planned the use of costeffective, even bee hopeless pletion of the beard works. Therefore, in order to phase in the investment decisionmaking effectively control construction costs, we must do the following aspects: Implementationof the construction project and corporate accountability, Construction of the project from planning to implementation of the entire process and the use of the funds to repay responsibilities to the people. in addition to establishing a legal system and the project supervision matching mechanism by the departments in charge of the industry and supervision departments for setting up a monitoring group to oversee the use of funds. A realistic approach to market analysis, to avoid the blindness of the project decisionmaking, reduces and reduces investment risk. Fully consider building projects in the future market petitiveness, design task more scientific and reliability. Capital financing must have a formal mitment document, the parties must do investment funds in place, and funds must have documents to ensure that the project can be approved after the scheduled implementation. To the various loan conditions should be carefully analyzed to minimize the burden of interest and repayment pressure. To strengthen the engineering geology, hydrology, geology and land, water, electricity, transport, environmental projects such as external conditions for the work of depth to make the investment estimate there are sufficient grounds. Taking extensive investigation and research, parison of similar projects, seriously functional analysis, multiprogram parison and choice. After full technical appraisal and economic evaluation, and the final technologically advanced, functional and reliable. Reasonable economic projects, thus calculate a more accurate and realistic estimation of the the stage of the project cost management 6 amount of investment, so that the project cost from the start positioning in a more reasonable level. The design phase of the project cost control for a long time, China39。 through tendering the project design into the market, pared to select the best design units. Promoting the design bidding and design optimization campaign mode design units assessed by experts using scientific group France , in accordance with applicable, economic, aesthetic principles and advanced technology, reasonable structure to meet building energy efficiency and environmental requirements, prehensive assessment of the merits of the program design, selection of the best determination of the successful program. Successful investment program estimated to be close to the general construction project scope of investment. This means two design contracts will help design the program of choice and petition to ensure that the selected design advance
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