【正文】 that people39。s knowledge plays is more outstanding , and the machine tool industry is regarded as the foundation of the manufacturing industry of the machine, its key position and strategic meaning are more obvious. Within 19911994 years, the economic recession of the world, expensive FMS, CIMS lowers the temperature, among 19952020 years, the international economy increases at a low speed, according to requisition for NC lathe and the world four major international lathes exhibition in order to boost productivity of users of various fields of present world market (EMO , IMTS , JIMTOF , China CIMT of Japan of . of Europe), have the analysis of the exhibit, there are the following several points mainly in the technical research of NC lathe in our times: （ 1）、 Pay more attention to new technology and innovation Worldwide , are launching the new craft , new material , new structure , new unit , research and development of the new ponent in a more costeffective manner, developmental research of for instance new cutter material , the new electric main shaft of main shaft structure , high speed , highspeed straight line electrical machinery ,etc.. Regard innovating in improvement of the processing technology as the foundation, for process ultra and hard difficult to cut material and special posite and plicated part , irregular curved surface ,etc. research and develop new lathe variety constantly. （ 2）、 Improve the precision and research of machine tooling In order to improve the machining accuracy of the machining center , are improving rigidity of the lathe , reduction vibration constantly, dispel hotly and out of shape, reduce the noise , improve the precision of localization of NC lathe , repeat precision , working dependability , stability , precision keeping, world a lot of country carry on lathe hot error , lathe sport and load out of shape software of error pensate technical research, take precision pensate , software pensate measure improve , some may make this kind of error dispel 60% already. And is developing retrofit constantly, nanometer is being processed. （ 3）、 Improve the research of the machine tooling productivity World NC lathe, machining center and corresponding some development of main shaft , electrical machinery of straight line , measuring system , NC system of high speed, under the prerequisite of boosting productivity. （ 4）、 What a lot of countries have already begun to the numerical control system melt intelligently, openly, study workedly elligent research of the numerical control system Mainly showing in the following aspects: It is intelligent in order to pursue the efficiency of processing and process quality, the selfadaptation to the processing course is controlled, the craft parameter produces research automatically。 There are such research of the respect as intelligent automatic programming , intelligent manmachine interface , intelligence diagnosing , intelligent monitoring ,etc.. B、 The numerical control system melts and studies open Mainly showing in the following aspects: The development of the numerical control system is on unified operation platform, face the lathe producer and support finally, through changing, increasing or cutting out the structure target(numerical control target ), form the seriation, and can use users specially conveniently and the technical knowhow is integrated in the control system, realize the open numerical control system of different variety , different grade fast, form leading brand products with distinct distinction. System structure norm of the open numerical control system at present, norm , disposing the norm , operation platform , numerical control systematic function storehouse and numerical control systematic function software developing instrument ,etc. are the core of present research to pass through. C、 Meeting the manufacture system of the production li