微控制器外文翻譯-其他專業(yè)-展示頁(yè)
2025-01-31 11:30本頁(yè)面
【正文】 o Port 2 pins, they are pulled high by the internal pullups and can be used as inputs. As inputs, Port 2 pins that are externally being pulled low will source current (I ) because of the internal 2 emits the highorder address byte during fetches from external program memory and during accesses to external data memory that use 16bit addresses (MOVX DPTR). In this application, Port 2 uses strong internal pullups when emitting 1s. During accesses to external data memory that use 8bit addresses (MOVX RI), Port 2 emits the contents of the P2 Special Function 2 also receives the highorder address bits and some control signals during Flash programming and verification. Port 3 Port 3 is an 8bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pullups. The Port 3 output buffers can sink/source four TTL inputs. When 1s are written to Port 3 pins, they are pulled high by the internal pullups and can be used as inputs. As inputs, Port 3 pins that are externally being pulled low will source current (I ) because of the pullups. Port 3 receives some control signals for Flash programming and 3 also serves the functions of various special features of the AT89S52, as shown in the following table. Port Pin Alternate Functions RXD（ serial input port） TXD（ serial output port） INT0（ external interrupt 0） INT1（ external interrupt 1） T0（ timer 0 external input） 3 T1（ timer 1 external input） WR（ external data memory write strobe） RD（ external data memory read strobe） RST Reset input. A high on this pin for two machine cycles while the oscillator is running resets the device. This pin drives high for 98 oscillator periods after the Watchdog times out. The DISRTO bit in SFR AUXR (address 8EH) can be used to disable this feature. In the default state of bit DISRTO, the RESET HIGH out feature is enabled. ALE/PROG Address Latch Enable (ALE) is an output pulse for latching the low byte of the address during accesses to external memory. This pin is also the program pulse input (PROG) during Flash programming. In normal operation, ALE is emitted at a constant rate of 1/6 the oscillator frequency and may be used for external timing or clocking purposes. Note, however, that one ALE pulse is skipped during each access to external data memory. If desired, ALE operation can be disabled by setting bit 0 of SFR location 8EH. With the bit set, ALE is active only during a MOVX or MOVC instruction. Otherwise, the pin is weakly pulled high. Setting the ALEdisable bit has no effect if the micr
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