【正文】 短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的 最佳選項(xiàng)。 t know, however, that a remark that a lady would make a few seconds later would 3 a chain of events that would cause her to get countless likes on her post and 4 on social media suddenly. As Brooke entered the restaurant, she 5 the elderly lady asking for a table for one. Then she decided to do one more act of 6 . Brooke walked up to the lady39。The lady, named Dolores, not only accepted Brooke39。Dolores told Brooke that she39。thank you for listening to me39。If nothing else, this chance 17 is evidence that the smallest 18 of good will can quite exactly change a life. Neither of the two women knew that Dolores39。s what matters.1. A. hesitatedB. waitedC. petedD. pretended2. A. politeB. honestC. wiseD. foolish3. A. ignoreB. reportC. removeD. produce4. A. take offB. set offC. leave offD. cut off5. A. realizedB. feltC. insistedD. overheard6. A. weaknessB. kindnessC. friendshipD. encouragement7. A. carB. counterC. doorD. table8. A. struggleB. defendC. eatD. post9. A. bowB. careC. effortD. offer10. A. panyB. frictionC. adjustmentD. permission11. A. turnedB. builtC. threwD. put12. A. pleasantB. shortC. toughD. lucky13. A. sobB. panicC. listenD. smile14. A. seemedB. refusedC. agreedD. remained15. A. updateB. purchasedC. absenceD. praise16. A. approvedB. toldC. analyzedD. mitted17. A. plaintB. argumentC. conversationD. appointment18. A. strengthB. actC. petenceD. fault19. A. limitedB. richC. longD. poor20. A. successB. realityC. fortD. equality【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Brooke Ochoa去餐館吃飯時(shí)偶遇了一位老婦人，她為這位老婦人開(kāi)門(mén)，又在得知老婦人自己一個(gè)人吃飯后邀請(qǐng)其一起共進(jìn)午餐，兩人由此建立了友誼，并約定每周四共進(jìn)午餐；但在她們第一次見(jiàn)面后不久，那位老婦人就去世了。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞。A. hesitated“猶豫不決”；B. waited“等待”；C. peted“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；D. pretended“假裝”。故選 B。句意：她以為自己只是出于禮貌。根據(jù)上文可知，等著為別人開(kāi)門(mén)是一種禮貌的行為。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞。A. ignore“忽視”；B. report與該句中的cause呼應(yīng)，并結(jié)合空后的“a chain of events”可知，此處表示幾秒后那位老婦人的評(píng)論會(huì)引起(produce)一連串的事件。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. take off“開(kāi)始走紅，起飛”；B. set off“出發(fā)”；C. leave off“停止，中斷”；D. cut off“切斷”。故選A。句意：當(dāng)布魯克走進(jìn)餐廳時(shí)，她無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到那位老太太要“一人一桌”?！皥?jiān)持”；D. overheard“偶然聽(tīng)到”。故選D。句意：然后她決定再做一件善事。根據(jù)上文可知，Brooke為老婦人開(kāi)門(mén)是一種禮貌的行為；當(dāng)她無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到那位老婦人想要一張單人桌時(shí)，她決定再多做一個(gè)善舉。 （7）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的table可知，Brooke走到老婦人的餐桌旁邀請(qǐng)她一起共進(jìn)午餐。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。桌邊，問(wèn)道：“我也是一個(gè)人吃飯，你愿意和我一起吃午飯嗎?”A. struggle“掙扎，奮斗”；B. defend“保衛(wèi)”；C. eat“吃”；D. post“張貼”。故選C。句意：那位名叫多洛雷斯的女士不僅接受了布魯克的邀請(qǐng)，而且很高興有人作伴。根據(jù)上文中的“would you like to have lunch together”可知，這是Brooke的提議。 （10）考查名詞。A. pany“陪伴”；B. friction“摩擦”；C. adjustment“調(diào)整”；D. permission“許可”。故選A。句意：他們倆在吃飯時(shí)很快就建立起了友誼。“扔，投”；D. put“ 放”。故選B。句意：多洛雷斯告訴布魯克，她的日子不太好過(guò)。 根據(jù)下文“She spent the last decade living with her mom, who recently passed away”可推知，老婦人當(dāng)時(shí)正在過(guò)著艱難的日子。 （13）考查動(dòng)詞。這讓我也笑了起來(lái)!” A. sob“哭訴”；B. panic“驚慌”；C. listen“聽(tīng)”；D. smile “微笑”。故選D。句意：布魯克和多洛雷斯非常喜歡她們的談話(huà)，她們同意從那時(shí)起每周四一起吃午飯?！八坪酢?；B. refused“拒絕”；C. agreed“同意”；D. remained“逗留”。故選C。句意：在他們第一次見(jiàn)面后不久，布魯克被告知多洛雷斯已經(jīng)去世了。與上文“Brooke wrote in a later post about the encounter”呼應(yīng)可知，此處表示在Brooke和Dolores第一次見(jiàn)面之后不久更新的一篇帖子中，Brooke說(shuō)Dolores已經(jīng)去世了。 （16）考查動(dòng)詞。 A. approved“認(rèn)可”；B. told“告訴”；C. analyzed“分析”；D. mitted“承諾”。 （17）考查名詞。A. plaint“抱怨”；B. argument“辯論”；C. conversation“談話(huà)”；D. appointment“約定”。故選C。句意：如果沒(méi)有其他的，這個(gè)偶然的談話(huà)是一個(gè)證據(jù)，表明善意的最小的行為完全可以改變一個(gè)人的生活。與上文中的“Then she decided to do one more act of ”呼應(yīng)可推知，此處表示善舉。 （19）考查形容詞。 A. limited“有限的”；B. rich“有錢(qián)的”；C. long“長(zhǎng)的”；D. poor“窮的”。選A。句意：這兩個(gè)女人都不知道多洛雷斯在世的日子是如此有限，但她們?cè)诒舜松砩险业搅税参?，這才是最重要的。Brooke和Dolores共進(jìn)午餐時(shí)聊得很開(kāi)心，她們之間建立了友誼，彼此在對(duì)方那里找到了安慰。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。 for children who have autism (自閉癥). When Linda Diaz was 2 experience for her son, Andy, who has autism.t have programs to help Andy. So Diaz 5 s flights and 6 Soon after that drive to Disney World, a program started at MSP. It is to help make flying 7 every month for anyone who has 9 for people with autism. Airline workers help 11 fly, they are not as worried.ride was planned. He went through a practice with his family. George Callow, an officer at the airport, helped the family through the safety checks. Callow said the visiting families got on a plane, 14 After the last family arrived, the pilot greeted the families over the speaker, Wele aboard our flight to 16 . After greeting the pilot and flight attendants, passengers went to their 17 . But Andy had other plans. Frightened by his new surroundings, he ran down the aisle (走廊) of the plane, 18 in the front row. They were 20 . Once seated, Andy was quiet and kissed his mother on the face. He felt better about flying now.1. A. braveB. hardC. harmfulD. clever2. A. planningB. spendingC. bookingD. enjoying3. A. longB. monC. goodD. personal4. A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Then5. A. canceledB. rememberedC. preparedD. missed6. A. onceB. againC. stillD. instead7. A. quieterB. easierC. fasterD. shorter8. A. gamesB. classesC. speechesD. practices9. A. storiesB. questionsC. worriesD. suggestions10. A. evenB. justC. alwaysD. yet11. A. visitorsB. patientsC. childrenD. foreigners12. A. usuallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. really13. A. planeB. trainC. busD. taxi14. A. unlessB. butC. soD. if15. A. hideB. relaxC. payD. see16. A. nowhereB. somewhereC. anywhereD. everywhere17. A. officesB. friendsC. seatsD. families18. A. pointing toB. looking forC. thinking aboutD. dreaming of19. A. certainB. acceptableC. fortableD. special20. A. importantB. luckyC. hopefulD. right【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；