【正文】 灰燼堆里，著火了。故選B。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一場小火災(zāi)。Benny refuses to help others tidy up.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以角色對話的形式展示了文章的內(nèi)容。s carelessness causes the fire.C.B.There are five people in the play.D.deliciousB.dirtyNoisy and harmful（2）What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence That39。C.Dirty and difficultt you?Peter: （With his head in his hands） Yes. What have I done? What have I done?（1）How does Peter feel about his job? A.s d…Peter: Whoops…the newspaper has caught fire.Susie: And the grass… Benny, Grace, help! Help!s not fair.s no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate.Peter: （Speaking unhappily to himself） How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? （The four teenagers have just finished the piic. They are tidying up.）Benny: Wow! That was a great piic. I39。 Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn Susie, student, 14 years old Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。 （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Thanks to Queqiao, the munication problem betweenEarth and Chang39。e4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. 可知，嫦娥四號的人物包括研究月球表面的太陽風(fēng)的影響，尋找礦物質(zhì)，攜帶花種、土豆和蠶卵看，他們是否恩能夠在月球成活，不包括解決地球與月球的通訊問題，故答案是C。For this reason, Chang39。 可知，嫦娥四號是在2018年12月8號發(fā)射升空的，故答案是B。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) After Chang39。Chang39。China39。e4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B.pioneering（4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A.riskyunpredictableharmfulsolving the munication problem between Earth and other probesD.studying if life is possible on the moonB.e4 don39。The passage doesn39。On December 8, 2018.C.e4 sent up? A. Luckily, everything goes well, Chang39。e4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length （長度） of 28 Earth days. After Chang39。e4 has been well solved. t easy. As the far side is blocked（阻斷） off from us, radio noise ing off Earth is also blocked. This is why China39。e4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will bee a possible choice for space travel in the future. s this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar （太陽的） winds, the far side may have the special minerals （礦物質(zhì)）. For this reason, Chang39。s gravity （重力） slows the moon39。e4 became the first lunar probe （月球探測器） in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. 閱讀理解記敘文試題分類匯編經(jīng)典一、英語閱讀理解記敘文（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone （里程碑） in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang39。 The Earth39。s rotation （自轉(zhuǎn)）, matching it to the speed of its orbit （公轉(zhuǎn)）. Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost dark and has never been seen. It39。e4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang39。 However, research of the dark side isn39。s relay satellite （中繼衛(wèi)星） Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the munication problem betweenEarth and Chang39。 Power supply （電源供應(yīng)） is also a challenge to the task. Chang39。e4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. e4 has worked on the dark side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word groundbreaking to praise the task and wrote that it will offer help to the history and development of the moon. （1）When was Chang39。In May, 2018.B.On January 3, 2019.D.t tell us.（2）The main tasks of Chang39。t include _______________________. A.studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC.researching any mineral found by the spacecraft（3）The meaning of the underlined word groundbreaking in the last paragraph is the closest to ________________. A.B.C.D.Chang39。A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C.s relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D.e4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the dark side of the moon.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了中國的嫦娥四號月球探測器，為我們講述了嫦娥四號升空時間，什么時候在月球背面著陸，如何跟地球進(jìn)行通訊聯(lián)系等等。e4 was sent up on December 8, （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) e4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang39。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，groundbreaking的一是是開創(chuàng)性的，；；，D先鋒，故答案是D。e4 has been well ， 故答案是C。2．閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play. Peter, students, 15 years old Grace, student, 14 years old Place: Sunny Parkm so full that I can hardly move.Grace: That39。 It39。 （Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes （灰燼） with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass. ）Susie: （Sounding surprised） What are you doing, Peter? That39。 （Benny and Grace e over quickly. They help put out the fire pletely.）Peter: Oh, no. What have I done?Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don39。Clean an easyB.Great and interestingD.s d…? A.difficultC.dangerous（3）Which of the following sentences is true? A.Peter39。They have a piic