【正文】 e the most serious problem todayB.Prevent people from using straws to drink.C.bee a famous person in his hometown（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do? A.get a good score in science at his schoolB.C.B. Focusing（聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws? A. Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get fortable with singleuse plastics. Cress started the project in his hometown – Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent. He quickly learned there wasn39。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。 （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Thanks to Queqiao, the munication problem betweenEarth and Chang39。e4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. 可知，嫦娥四號的人物包括研究月球表面的太陽風(fēng)的影響，尋找礦物質(zhì)，攜帶花種、土豆和蠶卵看，他們是否恩能夠在月球成活，不包括解決地球與月球的通訊問題，故答案是C。For this reason, Chang39。 可知，嫦娥四號是在2018年12月8號發(fā)射升空的，故答案是B。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) After Chang39。Chang39。China39。e4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B.pioneering（4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A.riskyunpredictableharmfulsolving the munication problem between Earth and other probesD.studying if life is possible on the moonB.e4 don39。The passage doesn39。On December 8, 2018.C.e4 sent up? A. Luckily, everything goes well, Chang39。e4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length （長度） of 28 Earth days. After Chang39。e4 has been well solved. t easy. As the far side is blocked（阻斷） off from us, radio noise ing off Earth is also blocked. This is why China39。e4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will bee a possible choice for space travel in the future. s this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar （太陽的） winds, the far side may have the special minerals （礦物質(zhì)）. For this reason, Chang39。s gravity （重力） slows the moon39。e4 became the first lunar probe （月球探測器） in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. 閱讀理解記敘文試題集（word）一、英語閱讀理解記敘文（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone （里程碑） in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang39。 The Earth39。s rotation （自轉(zhuǎn)）, matching it to the speed of its orbit （公轉(zhuǎn)）. Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost dark and has never been seen. It39。e4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang39。 However, research of the dark side isn39。s relay satellite （中繼衛(wèi)星） Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the munication problem betweenEarth and Chang39。 Power supply （電源供應(yīng)） is also a challenge to the task. Chang39。e4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. e4 has worked on the dark side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word groundbreaking to praise the task and wrote that it will offer help to the history and development of the moon. （1）When was Chang39。In May, 2018.B.On January 3, 2019.D.t tell us.（2）The main tasks of Chang39。t include _______________________. A.studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC.researching any mineral found by the spacecraft（3）The meaning of the underlined word groundbreaking in the last paragraph is the closest to ________________. A.B.C.D.Chang39。A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C.s relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D.e4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the dark side of the moon.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了中國的嫦娥四號月球探測器，為我們講述了嫦娥四號升空時間，什么時候在月球背面著陸，如何跟地球進(jìn)行通訊聯(lián)系等等。e4 was sent up on December 8, （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) e4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang39。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，groundbreaking的一是是開創(chuàng)性的，；；，D先鋒，故答案是D。e4 has been well ， 故答案是C。2．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項。 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws（吸管） do Americans use every day?t a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to pletely ban （禁止） plastic straws. After his project became popular, Cress