【正文】 捉細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第三段中的The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the ‘dos’ and ‘don39。s job opportunities and relatively high salaries.可知，很多移民涌入莫斯科是因為他們被莫斯科相對較高的工作機會和薪水所吸引，故選A。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。 （1）考查詞義猜測。More and more foreign migrants to work in MoscowD.Ways to help foreign migrants to settle in RussiaB.the measures to attract foreign migrantsD.consequences the migrants may sufferB.to enjoy the fine climateD.to find wellpaid jobsB.D.C.B. The old conflict between Russian heroes and nonSlavic invaders is being revived, Yevgeny Varshaver, a migration expert told BBC Russian. He also suggested that the language used in the book would be difficult to understand for some migrants who were not native Russian speakers.（1）The underlined word antagonists in Paragraph 1 can probably be replaced by ________. A. Migrant characters had initially (最初) been identified as representatives of different nationalities, but the book39。 The manual was written primarily for illegal migrants, Alexander Kalinin, who heads the group Support for Working Migrants in Moscow, told BBC Russian.s language and history. A special section of the book explains the importance of following Moscow39。s famous three warriors are meant to represent the city39。ts to migrants. They are urged not to cause trouble, by staring at women, or eating or talking loudly on the streets. They are also warned that the police may routinely (例行公事) stop them to check their documents.s job opportunities and relatively high salaries. A significant number of them work in the Russian capital illegally. Moscow city authorities have begun using ics (漫畫) with characters from Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants (移民) how they should behave. They say a 100page guide is needed to keep a positive image of the city and could help reduce tensions between natives and migrants. But critics have pointed out that foreign migrants and natives may be regarded as antagonists in the manual (手冊).2．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷?？芍?，藥物使用使PG13評級是必要的。 （3）考查推理判斷。此可知，電影的主題對PG13評級影響不大。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。全文目的在于解釋PG13。 （1）考查推理判斷。PG13級是電影分級委員會對家長發(fā)出的更嚴格的警告，目的是決定13歲以下的孩子是否應該看這部電影。 The theme of the film by itself will not result in a rating greater than PG13, although activities shown in the film related to a mature theme may result in a restricted rating for the film. Any drug use will initially require at least a PG13 rating. More than brief nudity will require at least a PG13 rating, but such nudity in PG13 rated film generally will not be sexually oriented. There may be violence scene in a PG13 movie, but generally not both realistic and extreme or persistent violence. 高一英語閱讀理解(社會文化)的基本方法技巧及練習題及練習題(含答案)一、高中英語閱讀理解社會文化類1．閱讀理解 A PG13 rating is a stricter warning by the Rating Board to parents to determine whether their children under age 13 should view the film. A PG13 film may go beyond the PG rating in theme, violence, nudity (裸露), language, adult activities or other elements, but does not reach the restricted R category. A single use of one of the rude words in a film, though only as an expletive (感嘆語), initially requires at least a PG13 rating. More than one such bad word requires an R rating, as must even one of those words used in a sexual context. The Rating Board nevertheless may rate such a film PG13 if, based on a special vote by a twothirds majority, the Raters feel that most American parents would believe that a PG13 rating is appropriate because of the context or manner in which the words are used or because the use of those words in the film is easily neglected.（1）What is the main goal of this passage? discuss various movie ratings. explain various movie ratings. explain the difference between PG13 and R movie ratings. explain the PG13 movie rating.（2）According to PG13 rating, the theme of the movie __________. little impact on its rating a large impact on its rating be entertaining be suitable for children（3）From Paragraph 2, we can learn that drug usage __________. not be allowed in movies dangerous a PG13 rating necessary not appropriate for children under 13（4）What does a movie with two or more uses of bad words require? PG rating. PG13 rating. R rating. NC17 rating.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了PG13電影分級?？v觀全文可知，本文從主題、暴力、裸體、語言、成人活動方面解釋了PG13的電影分級。故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“The theme of the film by itself will not result in a rating greater than PG13, although activities shown in the film related to a mature theme may result in a restricted rating for the film.”，電影的主題本身不會導致評級大于PG13，盡管在電影中出現(xiàn)的與成熟主題相關(guān)的活動可能會導致對電影的限制評級。故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“Any drug use will initially require at least a PG13 rating.”任何藥物使用最初都需要至少達到PG13級別。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“More than one such bad word requires an R rating, as must even one of those words used in a sexual context.”，一部有兩個或兩個以上臟話用法的電影需要滿足R級。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Russians and migrants have repeatedly flooded in Moscow recently. Many migrants from exSoviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus (高加索) and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital39。 The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the dos and don39。 In the manual, Russia39。s law enforcement agencies (執(zhí)法機關(guān)), while Prince Yuri Dolgoruky (a historical character) is used for tours around Moscow. Meanwhile, Vasilisa the Wise and The Snow Maiden test the reader on Russia39。s strict residency and employment rules, stressing that migrants could otherwise be deported (驅(qū)逐出境) or banned from entry. We want to raise their level of law awareness, he added.s authors later decided to drop this idea so as not to offend anyone, said Mr. Kalinin.friendsacquaintanc