【正文】 能性明顯較低。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍?，一些參與者在觀看視頻之后會(huì)逃避與人交流以免成為受影響者。根據(jù)第四段中的“Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day, and they were also more likely to escape from fellow employees to avoid being the victims of rudeness themselves. They reported their overall work suffered that day as a result.”觀看了無(wú)禮視頻的參與者報(bào)告稱，他們?cè)诎滋炜吹交蚪?jīng)歷了無(wú)禮行為，而且他們也更有可能逃離同事，以免自己成為無(wú)禮行為的受害者。故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“Each morning the participants also viewed a short video, describing workplace interaction of some kind.”每天早上，參與者還觀看了一段描述某種工作場(chǎng)所互動(dòng)的短視頻；第四段中的“Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day…”觀看了無(wú)禮視頻的參與者報(bào)告稱，他們?cè)诎滋炜吹交蚪?jīng)歷了無(wú)禮行為…… 和第五段中的“Not all participants were affected by the rudeness videos, however.”然而，并不是所有的參與者都受到了粗魯視頻的影響。故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“You don39。 ability. participating in the rudeness experiment.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明，關(guān)于“無(wú)禮”行為作為一種“傳染性”行為是可以避免的。D.Serious emotional sufferings.B.To teach them how to use right body languages.（3）What is the probable effect of watching the videos on some participants? A.To educate them on workplace interaction.C.The mon disadvantage of rudeness.（2）Why are the short videos played for the participants? A.A new finding about rudeness.B. Consequently, one of the researchers remended that panies hire managers who can limit exposure to rudeness, provide plenty of positive reinforcement (強(qiáng)化) and build a civil workplace environment. This, in turn, could help employees build their confidence levels and help them better handle workplace rudeness.（1）What is Paragraph 1 intended to show? A. Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day, and they were also more likely to escape from fellow employees to avoid being the victims of rudeness themselves. They reported their overall work suffered that day as a result. and in the evening, they described their experiences over the course of that day.t even have to be the target of the had behavior, stated a researcher.3．閱讀理解 故選D。 （5）考查推理判斷。Move around, look at the world around you and forget your work for a while. Let your body get some exercise.“可知，我們?cè)谏⒉綍r(shí)要暫時(shí)忘記工作，關(guān)注周圍的世界，讓身體動(dòng)起來(lái)。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”Music has the power to take you into a new world, away from your worries. Taking a break to listen to some favorite music is also a great way to relieve stress.“可知音樂可以讓人遠(yuǎn)離擔(dān)憂，聽喜歡的音樂也是一種緩解壓力的方式，即音樂可以令人放松并且緩解壓力。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的”To relieve (緩解）stress and lighten your mind, you must first understand the nature of stress and the reasons why it builds up.“可知，想要緩解思想上的壓力，我們首先要明白壓力的特征和它產(chǎn)生的原因。d better talk to those who ________. free of job stress enough time to talk to you the same sufferings change your job（3）listening to some music can __________. you improve your taste of music your relationship with others you feel more tired of your job you relax and forget work stress（4）When taking a walk to relieve work stress, you should _________. problems at work at the same time your mind at peace and do some exercise new friends with strangers as you walk to a quiet place as far away as possible（5）The author of this passage may be ________. researcher who studies music of working under pressure person who is trying to find a job in dealing with work stress【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些可以緩解工作壓力的方法。D.find a good adviser to talk toB. If you keep thinking about nothing other than work all the time, there is bound to be stress. So, throw away your thoughts about work after you leave your office and get a life beyond it. Have a life beyond the workplace, and you can relax after work.（1）We can learn from the first paragraph that to relieve stress, we should _________. A. If there is a park around, go and have a walk there. You can eat some snacks sitting on the grass. Move around, look at the world around you and forget your work for a while. Let your body get some exercise. A walk works as it also clears your thoughts. You can listen to music while going on a walk. Music has the power to take you into a new world, away from your worries. Taking a break to listen to some favorite music is also a great way to relieve stress. Talking to others helps relieve work stress especially when you and the person you talk to are in the same boat and under the same work stress. Your worries will be divided! If you are your own boss, you need some good advisers around you, who know your trouble and talk sense. If there is no such persons at your workplace, let there be one at home, who is a friend, a family member or a guide that you can talk to. Working with a stressed mind is like swimming with a jacket on, while a mind free from work stress is light like the wind and it can help you acplish your daily tasks easily. To relieve (緩解)stress and lighten your mind, you must first understand the nature of stress and the reasons why it builds up. Then you can easily beat stress. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。s lead in trying to solve the mysteries of the he wants kids to do the same.”可知,Greene希望孩子們可以像他一樣對(duì)科學(xué)和物理感興趣,去探索宇宙的奧秘。 （4）考查推理判斷。因此可推知他認(rèn)為興趣在學(xué)習(xí)過程中起著非常重要的作用。 （3）考查推理判斷。.”可知,Greene認(rèn)為Weinberg和Susskind等物理學(xué)家寫的書淺顯易懂,適合普通大眾閱讀,故這些書屬于受歡迎的科普讀物。根據(jù)第三段中的“…books by…‘make it a great time for people who want to learn about big ideas but aren39。故選B。 （1）考查推理判斷。s lead in trying to solve the mysteries of the universe. Now he wants kids to do the same. As Greene said, physics is not just a matter of solving problems in an exam. It39。s really important to also describe the more modern ideas, things like black holes and the Big Bang. If kids have those ideas in mind, then at least some of them will be excited to learn all the details.t yet