【正文】 d go to college while more should be trained for skilled jobs【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，通過調(diào)查告訴人們要改變傳統(tǒng)的觀念:應(yīng)首先考慮選擇技術(shù)性的工作——因為它缺乏人才,待遇更高。. people who are not fit for college education go to college people who do not have enough money go to college people who go to college drop out within the first year people who go to college have their hopes destroyed（4）We can infer from the passage that the author believes that Every young man and woman wants to go to college.（3）By saying many people go to college who do not belong there, the author means that Many parents want their children to go to college.C.the law of supply and demand has a strong effect on American higher education（2）Which of the following is NOT a reason why college enrollments go up every year? A.whitecollar workers in the US used to make more money than bluecollar workersC.. A.s implied but not stated in the passage that t matter. Everybody should go to college, so of course they must go. And every year college enrollments (入學(xué)) go up and up, and more and more graduates are overeducated for the kinds of jobs available to them. These people have more work than they can deal with, and their annual ines are often higher than those of college graduates. The old gap that whitecollar workers make a better living than bluecollar workers no longer holds true. The law of supply and demand now favours the skilled workmen. t there. The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for which they were trained and must take temporary jobs which do not require a college degree. 高一英語閱讀理解(教育文化)提高訓(xùn)練及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解教育文化類1．閱讀理解 The US Department of Labour statistics (統(tǒng)計) show that there is an oversupply of collegetrained workers and that this oversupply is increasing. Already there have been more than enough teachers, engineers, physicists, aerospace experts, and other specialists. Yet colleges and graduate schools continue every year to turn out highly trained people to pete for jobs that aren39。On the other hand, there is a great need for skilled workers of all sorts: carpenters, electricians, mechanics, plumbers, and TV repairmen. The reason for this situation is the traditional myth that college degree is a passport to a prosperous future. A large part of American society matches success in life equally with a college degree. Parents begin indoctrinating(灌輸) their children with this myth before they are out of grade school. High school teachers play their part by acting as if high school education were a preparation for college rather than for life. Under this pressure the kids fall into line. Whether they want to go to college or not doesn39。One result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people go to college who do not belong there. Of the sixty per cent of high school graduates who enter college, half of them do not graduate with their class. Many of them drop out within the first year. Some struggle on for two or three years and then give up. （1）It39。many other countries are facing the same problemB.fewer students will prefer to go to college in the futureD.Many people believe that the only way to success is a college education.B.High school teachers urge their students to go to college.D. （1）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查推理判斷。t matter. Everybody should go to college, so of course they must go.”可知A,B,C三項正確,而D項不是大學(xué)入學(xué)人數(shù)增加的原因,故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Of the sixty per cent of high school graduates who enter college, half of them do not graduate with their class. Many of them drop out within the first year. Some struggle on for two or three years and then give up.”可知作者列舉了三種情況,說明有些人不適合大學(xué)教育,故選A?？v觀全文可知,作者通過調(diào)查告訴人們大學(xué)教育的人才過多,而技術(shù)工人又非常缺乏,因而待遇反而更高。最后還談到了很多學(xué)生上了大學(xué)卻因種種原因無法完成學(xué)業(yè)。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷和句義猜測兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15minutes every single day for a month.by telling you where the challenge came from. I have many things in mon with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn39。t read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads s, websites and papers for work, but not books. He39。 My dad is not the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their puters or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits to reading, which screen﹣based activities don39。 Firstly, it39。s sleep. I also enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what they think. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other people39。s decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling﹣you really can be inside someone else39。 So give it a go! Take 15 minutes when you are waking up, going to bed, eating lunch, or having a coffee. If you read a lot, why not try 15 minutes of an English book, or pass the challenge on to someone else? Good luck, and happy reading!（1）The author mentions his father in the text to show. A.reading is importantC.many people have no habit of reading（2）The author writes the text mainly basing on. A.B.his father39。D.helping readers sleep wellmaking readers feel relaxedC.D.s attitude to reading? ....【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，講述了我給你的挑戰(zhàn)：一個月每天讀15分鐘的書。根據(jù)第三段中的“My dad is by no means the only person who avoids books. 我知道有很多人寧愿在電腦或電視機(jī)前放松，故選D。根據(jù)第五段中的“One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world﹣I would often forget the time or things around me! ”可知，就我個人喜歡讀書這件事來說，讀書可以轉(zhuǎn)換到另一個世界，我將忘記時間或周圍的事情，可知這篇文章的基礎(chǔ)是作者的親身經(jīng)歷。 （3）考查詞義猜測。所以此處是指讀者被帶到另一個世界。 （4）考查推理判斷。故選C。3．閱讀理解 But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and fa