【正文】
【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意為:他所擁有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。C.had been taken8.Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A.t不能,指能力;不可能,表示否定的推測(cè)。t不,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),指過(guò)去的狀態(tài)及過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;B. don39?!x謝。can39。don39。t A.7.D.C.B.A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過(guò)去完成時(shí)的應(yīng)用。hand上交,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形;am handing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);have handed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);had handed過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。D.C.B.t see it at all. A.英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。D.C.B.4.Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.A.而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是由“be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。will【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:到2012年底,我們的城市里已經(jīng)建成了很多大樓。had beenhavehave beenstop to haveD.haveB.to have注意句子涉及到begin和be on的詞義和用法。arrived到達(dá),一般過(guò)去時(shí);had begun開(kāi)始,過(guò)去完成時(shí),had been on進(jìn)行,上映;begin開(kāi)始,是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能和段時(shí)間連用,根據(jù) for five ,be on進(jìn)行,上映,表狀態(tài),可和段時(shí)間連用,by the time到……時(shí)候,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 表示“截止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,即過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選C。had arrived。arrived。had arrived。 had begun過(guò)去完成時(shí)難題及答案(word)一、初中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)1.By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes. A.arrived。B. had begunC. had been onD. had been on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)他到達(dá)電影院時(shí),電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)演五分鐘了。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。2.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A.havingC.has【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我們是在太累了,停下來(lái)休息一下吧。 a 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】注意時(shí)態(tài)一致,3.By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.A.B.C.D.Buildings是build這一動(dòng)作的承受者,該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)By the end of 2012可知該用過(guò)去完成時(shí),所以選C。got, had leftgot, has lefthad got, leftgot, left【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天當(dāng)我到達(dá)車(chē)站時(shí),火車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。下文,描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),選A。解答此類(lèi)題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。5.I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn39。handam handinghave handedhad handed【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我以為我已經(jīng)上交了我的項(xiàng)目報(bào)告,但是經(jīng)理說(shuō)他根本沒(méi)有看到。句中I thought使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),而根據(jù)句意可知,上交項(xiàng)目報(bào)告應(yīng)該發(fā)生在這之前,故應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),選D。6.The film when I got there. was onhas been onhad begunhas begun【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】題中“I got there”表現(xiàn)的是過(guò)去時(shí),且題意表達(dá)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始故為過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)?!狪 ______ know you can play the piano so well. —Thank you.didn39。B.tC.t【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道你鋼琴?gòu)椀媚敲春?。A. didn39。t不,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),指經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作;C. can39。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,說(shuō)話時(shí)我已知道你鋼琴?gòu)椀煤?,不知道是過(guò)去的狀態(tài),用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選A。tookB.had had been takenD.根據(jù)題干中的before he returned to his hometown,可知主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),又因everything 與take 之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且everything 作take 的賓語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是had故選C。9.The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out. A.has enteredC.had entered【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:消防隊(duì)員三次進(jìn)入著火的大樓,才把火撲滅。根據(jù) was put out,可知一般過(guò)去時(shí),消防隊(duì)員三次進(jìn)入著火的大樓,動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(表達(dá)過(guò)去的過(guò)去),had entered,故選D。注意過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。lying。B. laylay。D. lied【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:這個(gè)男孩躺在地上,他把自行車(chē)放在了大樹(shù)的后面。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)空是躺下,用的是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故這里填現(xiàn)在分詞lying;第二個(gè)空是放置,用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí),故填lay的過(guò)去分詞laid?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。s up?—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.A.B.C.D.在我到達(dá)火車(chē)站前,火車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了十分鐘了。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài); been away現(xiàn)在完成時(shí); been away過(guò)去完成時(shí)。和一段時(shí)間連用,動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性的,leave對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性狀態(tài)是be away,故選D。 the piano for five years. A.