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_____________ for five minutes. A.by the time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時(shí),主句則用過去完成時(shí),故選B。had arrived。 leftC.arrived。 had left.A.at the railway station, the train 10.By the time he 句意是:—昨天晚上除了你之外我們都去電影院了,你為什么沒來?—因?yàn)檫@部電影我已經(jīng)看過兩次了。D.was watchinghad watchedthat movie twice.A.t you e?—Because I 【點(diǎn)評】本題考查過去完成時(shí)的用法,表示在過去某一時(shí)間前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。D.had been toB.have gone to8.—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn39。故選C。根據(jù)題干中的before he returned to his hometown,可知主句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去完成時(shí),又因everything 與take 之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且everything 作take 的賓語,謂語動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是hadD.had had been takenB.took根據(jù)語境,說話時(shí)我已知道你鋼琴彈得好,不知道是過去的狀態(tài),用一般過去時(shí),故選A。t不,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),指經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作;C. can39。A. didn39。t【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道你鋼琴彈得那么好。C.tB.didn39?!狪 ______ know you can play the piano so well. —Thank you.has begun【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】題中“I got there”表現(xiàn)的是過去時(shí),且題意表達(dá)已經(jīng)開始故為過去完成時(shí),故選C.【點(diǎn)評】此題考查過去完成時(shí)。had begunhas been onwas on when I got there. 5.The film故選D。have seen【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你愿意去看這個(gè)新電影嗎?——當(dāng)然樂意,但是我已經(jīng)看過了。seewill seeam seeing4.— Jack, would you like to see the new movie?— I39?!军c(diǎn)評】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。下文指的是過去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。had left…would e【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的鑰匙丟在辦公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。had left… cameB.has forgotten … es3.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去完成時(shí),需用“had+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),可排除A;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知,故選B。 had scored【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)我打開電視的時(shí)候,貝克漢姆已經(jīng)進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球。D. have scored had scoredC.B.turned?!军c(diǎn)評】注意時(shí)間狀語,很容易選出。will, finish【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】題意:到上個(gè)月末為止,我們已經(jīng)結(jié)束了課程。had, finishedhave, finishedhas, finished【英語】過去完成時(shí)培優(yōu)題(word)一、初中英語過去完成時(shí)1.By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons. A.B.C.D.根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選C。2.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals. A. have scoredturned。had turned。had turned。本句是時(shí)間狀語從句,by the time到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹?,用于一般過去時(shí),可排除CD選項(xiàng)?!军c(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。A.forgot… eC.D.結(jié)合語境可知前文描述的是過去某時(shí)前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。選C。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語,如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。d love to, but I______ it already.A.B.C.D.由already可知是完成時(shí),所以用have done。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查完成時(shí)have done。A.B.C.D.6. A.tdon39。can39。——謝謝。t不,一般過去時(shí)態(tài),指過去的狀態(tài)及過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;B. don39。t不能,指能力;不可能,表示否定的推測。7.Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A.had been takenC.had taken【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意為:他所擁有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。been +過去分詞,第一個(gè)had表示擁有的意思,后面的had been taken是過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 【點(diǎn)評】考查過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成。t you e?—Because I the park twice.A.had gone toC.have been to【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】have gone to去了(尚未回).have been to去過(已回),根據(jù)句意在last weekend之前去過,所以用過去完成時(shí),故選C。9.—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn39。have watchedB.C.would watch【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】“看過電影”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“沒去影院”之前,是過去的過去,用過去完成時(shí),故選B?!军c(diǎn)評】本題考查過去完成時(shí)的用法,表示過去的過去。had arrived。B. had leftarrived。D. has left【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】由語境可知,到達(dá)火車站發(fā)生在火車離開之后,故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)?!军c(diǎn)評】本題考查過去完成時(shí)的用法。arrived。B. had begunC. had been onD. had been on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)他到達(dá)電影院時(shí),電影已經(jīng)開演