【正文】 ，故選D。但是你愿意坐在一個能告訴你體重的座位上嗎?考查關(guān)系詞辨析。例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well 。以避免重復(fù)。s 。 當先行詞有the only, the very, the same, the last等修飾時。例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the 。例如：Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以為你做的嗎?All that can be done must be 。指人時可用that或who，指物時可用that或which，但有時只能用that不能用which。當先行詞是不定代詞時，只能用that，不能用which，故答案為B。ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A．who B．that C．which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你準備好參加足球比賽了嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)盡我所能來贏得比賽。——，指物，故引導(dǎo)詞用that，選A。先行詞是the writers，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語且指人，故選A項。8．I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.A．who B．which C．whom【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜歡受青少年歡迎的作家?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。7．Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有沒有找到一些能夠用于報告的名人的信息？——還沒有。先行詞language在定語從句中作主語，由于它前面有修飾語only，所以只能用關(guān)系代詞that，不能用which，因此選B。故選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：老鎮(zhèn)有狹窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。故選D。本題考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “習慣于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first ，本題是過去時，因此在that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動句。3．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：那是他的第一個發(fā)明。修飾先行詞the student，表示人，故排除D項。2．—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A．that B．who C．whom D．which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天曠課的那名學生是誰？——是瑪麗。which指物，故選A。英語定語從句提高訓(xùn)練含解析一、定語從句1．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意： Tim，你在做什么？我在聽歌曲Long Live，它使我感覺很興奮。這里先行詞是the song Long Live，是物；定語從句缺少的是句子的主語，關(guān)系詞不能省略?？键c：考查定語從句的用法。that引導(dǎo)此處定語從句，修飾人或事物；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾人，作主語，表語或賓語；whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾人，作賓語或表語；which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾事物，作主語，賓語或表語。作定語從句的主語，因為主句是who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，因此句中的定語從句用that引導(dǎo)，故選A。那是一臺用來洗衣服的機器。was used to wash被用來洗衣服，語境是：那是一臺被用來洗衣服的機器。4．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句中先行詞為