【正文】 es with elegance（優(yōu)雅）.可知，先行詞one指代人，所以用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)定語從句，同時(shí)在定語從句中作主語，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞?？瞻滋幾鲋髡Zthe boys的后置定語，先行詞the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行詞是物時(shí)），需用who引導(dǎo)；the boys是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，系詞需用are；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。定語從句中visited后缺少賓語，故應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞，選B。2．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why【答案】B【解析】句意：我們參觀的最后一個(gè)地方是潮汕風(fēng)俗博物館。故選C?！居⒄Z】初中英語定語從句提高訓(xùn)練一、定語從句1．Paul’s uncle is the man taught us Chinese last year.A．where B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：保羅的叔叔是那個(gè)去年教我們中文的人。本題考查定語從句的用法，根據(jù)先行詞是人，可知關(guān)系詞用who?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查的是定語從句，where關(guān)系副詞，指地點(diǎn)；that關(guān)系代詞，先行詞為物；when關(guān)系副詞，指時(shí)間；why關(guān)系副詞，指原因。3．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．a(chǎn)re C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這些來自美國的男孩喜歡中國。本句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除B項(xiàng)。4．One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（優(yōu)雅）.A．which B．who C．how D．what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一個(gè)學(xué)識(shí)淵博的人總是舉止優(yōu)雅。A. which關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，指代物；B. who關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，指代人；C. how關(guān)系副詞；D. what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。5．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：這是我見過的最漂亮的畫。先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。點(diǎn)睛：限制性定語從句中只能用that 引導(dǎo)定語從句的幾種情況： 當(dāng)先行詞是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等詞修飾時(shí)。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有責(zé)任感的人都不會(huì)做這樣的事。2. 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only, the first / last等修飾時(shí)。如：Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時(shí)。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 當(dāng)先行詞是reason, way（方法）等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。【詳解】試題分析：句意：我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記去年上海發(fā)生的火災(zāi)。what不引導(dǎo)定語從句；when先行詞是時(shí)間；where先行詞是地點(diǎn)；根據(jù)題意，故選D。本題考查定語從句。本句話中，先行詞為the storybook，指物，且在從句中作賓語，故選B。其次選擇關(guān)系詞，要先看先行詞指人、指物還是既指人又指物。8．China is getting better at making hitech products ______ can be bought in all parts of th